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bài 1:= \(2x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)+2y\left(x-3\right)\)
=\(2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
bài 2:P=\(x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
P=\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
vậy Pmin=2 khi x=1 và y=-3
\(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\right]\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\right]-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+34x+120\right)\left(2x^2+32x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+33x+120\right)^2-x^2-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+33x+120-2x\right)\left(2x^2+33x+120+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+15\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)-3x^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+60+17x\right).2\left(x^2+60+16x\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x+x\right)\left(2x^2+120+33x-x\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x\right)^2-x^2-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x+2x\right)\left(2x^2+120+33x-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(2x+15\right)\)
\(x^{12}-3x^6+1=\left(x^{12}+x^9-x^6\right)-\left(x^9-x^3+x^6\right)-\left(x^3-1+x^6\right)=x^6\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)-x^3\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)-\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)\left(x^6-x^3-1\right)\)
4( x+5) ( x+6) (x+10) ( x+12) -3x2
=4(x+5)(x+12)(x+6)(x+10)-3x2
=4.(x2+17x+60)(x2+16x+60)-3x2
Đặt t=x2+16x+60 ta được:
4.(t+x).t-3x2
=4t2+4tx-3x2
=4t2-2tx+6tx-3x2
=2t.(2t-x)+3x.(2t-x)
=(2t-x)(2t+3x)
thay t=x2+16x+60 ta được:
[2.(x2+16x+ 60)-x][2.(x2+16x+60)+3x]
=(2x2+32x+120-x)(2x2+32x+120+3x)
=(2x2+31x+120)(2x2+35x+120)
=(2x2+16x+15x+120)(2x2+35x+120)
=[2x.(x+8)+15.(x+8)](2x2+35x+120)
=(x+8)(2x+15)(2x2+35x+120)
4( x+5) ( x+6) (x+10) ( x+12) -3x 2
=4(x+5)(x+12)(x+6)(x+10)-3x 2
=4.(x 2+17x+60)(x 2+16x+60)-3x 2
Đặt t=x 2+16x+60 ta được: 4.(t+x).t-3x 2
=4t 2+4tx-3x 2
=4t 2 -2tx+6tx-3x 2
=2t.(2t-x)+3x.(2t-x)
=(2t-x)(2t+3x)
thay t=x 2+16x+60 ta được: [2.(x 2+16x+ 60)-x][2.(x 2+16x+60)+3x]
=(2x 2+32x+120-x)(2x 2+32x+120+3x)
=(2x 2+31x+120)(2x 2+35x+120)
=(2x 2+16x+15x+120)(2x 2+35x+120)
=[2x.(x+8)+15.(x+8)](2x 2+35x+120)
=(x+8)(2x+15)(2x 2+35x+120)
x12 - 3x6y6 + y12
= ( x6)2 - 2x6y6 + ( y6)2 - ( x3y3)2
= ( x6 - y6)2 - ( x3y3)2
= ( x6 - y6 - x3y3)(x6 - y6 + x3y3)