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a) \(5+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
b) ĐK: \(a\ge0\)
\(a-4\sqrt{a}-5=a+\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}-5=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0\)
\(a+12\sqrt{a}+32=a+8\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}+32=\left(\sqrt{a}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)\)
d) ĐK: \(a\ge0\)
\(a-5\sqrt{a}+6=a-2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+6=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2\left(a-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.\left|a-3\right|=2\left(a-3\right)=2a-6\) (Vì \(a\ge3\) )
b) \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3^2\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\left|b-2\right|=3\left(2-b\right)\)
\(=6-3b\) (vì b < 2 )
b) \(\sqrt{27.48\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{27.3.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{81.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9^2.4^2.\left(1-a\right)^2}=9.4\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}=36.\left|1-a\right|=36\left(1-a\right)=36-36a\) (vì a > 1)
\(a,\)Vì \(a< b\Rightarrow a-b< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}^2-\sqrt{b}^2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)< 0\)
Mà \(a,b>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\)Ta có:\(a\ge0;b>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)
Vì\(\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< 0\)(1)
Nhân hai vế của (1) với \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\).Mà theo cmt thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)nên khi nhân vào thì dấu của BPT (1) không đổi chiều
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)< 0\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}^2-\sqrt{b}^2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a,\sqrt{mn}+1+\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(=\sqrt{mn}+\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{n}+1\right)+\sqrt{n}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{n}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{m}+1\right)\)
\(b,a+b-2\sqrt{ab}-25\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+5\right)\)
\(c,m-2\sqrt{m}-3\)
\(=m-2\sqrt{m}+1-4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{m}-1+2\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{m}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-3\right)\)
\(d,a+6\sqrt{a}+8\)
\(=a+6\sqrt{a}+9-1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+3+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(e,\sqrt{m}-m^2=\sqrt{m}\left[1-\left(\sqrt{m}\right)^3\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{m}\left(1-\sqrt{m}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{m}+m\right)\)
\(f,p^2+\sqrt{p}=\sqrt{p}\left[\left(\sqrt{p}\right)^3+1\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}+1\right)\left(p-\sqrt{p}+1\right)\)
=.= hok tốt !!
tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra cách dùng \(a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2=ab\left(a+b\right)\) :'<
Có: \(\sqrt[3]{4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\left(2a^2-2ab+2b^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2\right]}=\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\)
Tương tự cộng lại ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
ư ư.. ra r :))))))))) cộng thêm Cauchy-Schwarz nữa nhé
Có: \(a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge a^3+b^3+a^2b+ab^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt[3]{4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\ge\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right).\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=a+b\)
Tương tự cộng lại ra đpcm
hihi
a)\(a-b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
b)\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{a}^3-\sqrt{b}^3=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\)
a) \(a-b=-\left(b-a\right)=a+\left(-b\right)\)
b) \(a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}=b\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}\)
c) \(a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=-\left(b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}\right)=a\sqrt{a}+\left(-b\sqrt{b}\right)\)