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\(\text{a)}x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\text{b)}\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(3\sqrt{b}+6\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\)
\(\text{c)}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\text{d)}\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(\text{e)}a+\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{a}\right]+\left(2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\text{f)}x-2\sqrt{x-1}-a^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+a\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-a\right)\)
a, \(\left(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\right).\left(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}\right)=\left(2006-2005\right)=1\)
b.
=\(\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}+14-8\sqrt{3}}{49-48}\left(21+4\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(\left(21-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(21+4\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=441-48
393
vậy.......
hc tốt
Câu 1:
a, \(\sqrt{50.98} = 5\sqrt{2} . 7\sqrt{2} = 70\)
b, \(\sqrt{2,5.12,1} = 30,25\)
c, \(\sqrt{17.51.27} = \sqrt{23409} = 153\)
d, \(\sqrt{32.128} = \sqrt{4096} = 64\)
e, \(\sqrt{3,2.7,2.49} = 7\sqrt{3,2.7,2} = 7\sqrt{23,04} =33,6\)
g, \(\sqrt{2,5.12,5.20} = \sqrt{625} = 25\)
Bài 3 : Áp dụng BĐT Bu - nhi - a cốp xki ta có :
\(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2 . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=3\)
\(B=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x+2}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(6-x+x+2\right)}=\sqrt{2.8}=4\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 4 . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
\(C=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x+2-x\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)
Vậy GTLN của C là 2 . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
Bài 2:
a .\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
b. \(\sqrt{a+b}< \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\Leftrightarrow a+b< \left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a+b< a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(c.a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\) ( t nghĩ là > thôi )
d. \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b-2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(c-2\sqrt{ca}+a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
e. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+2b-a-b-2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{4}\ge0\) ( đúng)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
a) 2a−4b=2(a−2b)2a−4b=2(a−2b)
c) 2ax−2ay+2a=2a(x−y+1)2ax−2ay+2a=2a(x−y+1)
e) 3xy(x−4)−9x(4−x)=3x(x−4)(y+3)3xy(x−4)−9x(4−x)=3x(x−4)(y+3)
b,d xem lại đề
Câu b nhé:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{22}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}}{\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}}{\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\\ =5-1=4\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0$
\(A=2x-6\sqrt{x}-1=2(x-3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3^2}{2^2})-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(=2(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{11}{2}\geq \frac{-11}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $\frac{-11}{2}$. Giá trị này đạt được tại \((\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
b) Không đủ căn cứ để tìm min- max
c)
\(E=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{(2x-1)^2}+\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}\)
\(=|2x-1|+|2x-3|\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
\(E=|2x-1|+|3-2x|\geq |2x-1+3-2x|=2\)
Vậy $E_{\min}=2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(2x-1)(3-2x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\leq x\leq \frac{3}{2}$
d) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{7}{2}\leq x\leq \frac{5}{2}\) (vô lý)
e)
\(A=-3x+6\sqrt{x}+3=6-3(x-2\sqrt{x}+1)=6-3(\sqrt{x}-1)^2\)
\(\leq 6\) do $(\sqrt{x}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0$)
Vậy $A_{\max}=6$. Giá trị này xác định tại $(\sqrt{x}-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
f) ĐK: $x\geq 4$
\(E^2=4x-7-2\sqrt{(2x+1)(2x-8)}\)
Với mọi $x\geq 4$ thì:
\(2x+1> 2x-8\Rightarrow (2x+1)(2x-8)\geq(2x-8)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow E^2\leq 4x-7-2\sqrt{(2x-8)^2}=4x-7-2(2x-8)=9\)
$\Rightarrow E\leq 3$
Vậy $E_{\max}=3$ khi $2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=4$
\(a,\sqrt{mn}+1+\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(=\sqrt{mn}+\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{n}+1\right)+\sqrt{n}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{n}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{m}+1\right)\)
\(b,a+b-2\sqrt{ab}-25\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+5\right)\)
\(c,m-2\sqrt{m}-3\)
\(=m-2\sqrt{m}+1-4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{m}-1+2\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{m}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-3\right)\)
\(d,a+6\sqrt{a}+8\)
\(=a+6\sqrt{a}+9-1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+3+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(e,\sqrt{m}-m^2=\sqrt{m}\left[1-\left(\sqrt{m}\right)^3\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{m}\left(1-\sqrt{m}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{m}+m\right)\)
\(f,p^2+\sqrt{p}=\sqrt{p}\left[\left(\sqrt{p}\right)^3+1\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}+1\right)\left(p-\sqrt{p}+1\right)\)
=.= hok tốt !!