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mk ghi đáp án, còn lại bạn tự biến đổi
a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
d) \(4x^4+1=\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
e) \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
mk làm chi tiết theo yêu của của người hỏi đề:
a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-2x^2+6x\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c)x12+x6+1
Lần lượt thêm và bớt x9; x3;x6 ta đc:
=x12+x9-x6-x9-x6-x3+x6+x3+1
=x6(x6+x3+1)-x3(x6+x3+1)+(x6+x3+1)
=(x6-x3+1)(x6+x3+1)
b)x4-7x3-14x2-7x+1
=x4-3x3+x2-4x3+12x2-4x+x2-3x+1
=x2(x2-3x+1)-4x(x2-3x+1)+(x2-3x+1)
=(x2-4x+1)(x2-3x+1)
a)\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=x^4+x^2+4-2x^3-4x+4x^2+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8=\left(x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b)\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(3x\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2+2.x^2.3x\)+2.3x.(-1)+2.x2.(-1)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4+x^4+x^2+1+2x^3+2x^2+2x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4+x^4+3x^2+1+2x^3+2x\)
a) \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1\)(1)
Giả sử x khác 0, khi đó :
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-7x+14-\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-7\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+14\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)-2-7\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+14\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-7\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+12\right]\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(a^2-7a+12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(a^2-3a-4a+12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left[a\left(a-3\right)-4\left(a-3\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(a-3\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4\right)\)