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b) \(9x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^4+5x^3+15x-9\)
\(=\left(x^4-9\right)+5x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+5x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3+5x\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2+10y-25\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
a) \(x^2+6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(10x-25-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
c) \(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
d) \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
a) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2.3.x+3^2\)\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b)\(10x-25-x^2=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)\(=-\left(x^2-2.5.x+5^2\right)=-\left(x+5\right)^2\)
c)\(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
d)\(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+8y\right)\)
Bài làm:
a) \(x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^2+16-8x=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c) \(10x-x^2-25=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
d) \(9\left(a-b\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(a-b\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3a-3b-2x+2y\right)\left(3a-3b+2x-2y\right)\)
e) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+1\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy+1\)
\(=x^2+y^2+1\)
sai sai
a. \(x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\left(x^2\right)^2.2+3x^22-2^3=\left(x^2-2\right)^3\)
b. \(x^2+16-8x=x^2-8x+4^2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c. \(10x-x^2-25=10x-x^2-5^2=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
d. \(9\left(a-b\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
e. \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+1=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy+1=x\left(x+2y\right)-y\left(y+2x\right)+2y^2+1\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(y+x\right)+xy-yx+2y^2+x=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2y^2+x\)
a) (x2-4x+3)(x2-10x+24)+8=((x2-x)-(3x-3))((x2-6x)-(4x-24))+8
=(x(x-1)-3(x-1))(x(x-6)-4(x-6))+8=(x-1)(x-3)(x-4)(x-6)+8=((x-1)(x-6))(x-3)(x-4))+8
=(x2-7x+6)(x2-7x+12)+8
Đặt x2-7x+6=a
Ta có : a(a+6)+8=a2+6a+8=(a+2)(a+4)=(x2-7x+8)(x2-7x+10)=(x2-7x+8)(x-5)(x-2)
b) Tương tự như câu a kết quả là (x-3)(x3+9x2+21x+9)
c) x4+x3+6x2+3x+9=(x4+x3+3x2)+(3x2+3x+9)=x2(x2+x+3)+3(x2+x+3)=(x2+x+3)(x2+2)
Bài giải:
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1818 = (2x)3 – (1212)3 = (2x - 1212)[(2x)2 + 2x . 1212 + (1212)2]
= (2x - 1212)(4x2 + x + 1414)
d) 125125x2 – 64y2 = (15x)2(15x)2- (8y)2 = (1515x + 8y)(1515x - 8y)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2.3x + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(x2 -10x + 25) = -(x2 -2.5x + 52)
= -(x – 5)2
c) 8x3 – 1/8= (2x)3 – ( 1/2)3 = (2x – 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 1/2+ (1/2)2]
= (2x – 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d) 1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5 x)2– (8y)2 = ( 1/5 x + 8y)(1/5x- 8y)
= (x^4-4x^3)+(3x^3-12x^2)+(2x^2-8x)-(2x-8)
= x^3.(x-4)+3x^2.(x-4)+2x.(x-4)-2.(x-4)
= (x-4).(x^3+3x^2+2x-2)
Tk mk nha
\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2]\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
\(a,5x\left(x-3\right)\\ b,\left(x^2-6x+3^2\right)-y^2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)