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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Khi \(x\ge1\) ta thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT>0\\VP=1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên pt vô nghiệm
b/ \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{a\left(a-2\right)^2}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|a-1\right|+\left|a-2\right|=\sqrt{a}\)
- Với \(a\ge2\) ta được: \(2a-3=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a-\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{a}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(0\le a\le1\) ta được:
\(1-a+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a+\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(1< a< 2\Rightarrow a-1+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow a=1\left(l\right)\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{49}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14x-49+14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}+\sqrt{14x-49-14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}-7\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right|+\left|7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)
Mà \(VT\ge\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7+7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)
Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(7-\sqrt{14x-49}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-49\le49\Leftrightarrow x\le7\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{49}{14}\le x\le7\)
ta đặt: \(\sqrt[3]{x+5}=u\)
\(\sqrt[3]{x+6}=v\)
ta có \(u^3+v^3=2x+11\)
=> \(u+v=\sqrt[3]{u^3+v^3}\)
=>\(\left(u+v\right)^3=u^3+v^3+3uv\left(u+v\right)=u^3+v^3\)
=> \(3uv\left(u+v\right)=3uv\sqrt[3]{u^3+v^3}=0\)
<=> \(3\sqrt[3]{x+5}\sqrt[3]{x+6}\sqrt[3]{2x+11}=0\)
<=> x=-5 hoặc x=-6 hoặc x=-11/2
vậy pt có 3 nghiệm ....
Lập phương hai vế : \(\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2x+11}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3.\sqrt[3]{x+5}.\sqrt[3]{x+6}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+5}.\sqrt[3]{x+6}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+6}+\sqrt[3]{x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
\(3\sqrt{x-2}+3-x+3-x-\sqrt{x+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}-1}-\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-\sqrt{x+6}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-2}-1}-1-\frac{x+2}{x-\sqrt{x+6}}\right)=0\)
x=3 là nghiệm
mk chỉ biết đến đấy thôi
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x+1},b=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{x+3}}\) thì
\(a^2-1+a=b^2-1+b\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+a-b=0\Leftrightarrow(a-b)(a+b+1)=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Vậy
\(\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow 2x=\sqrt{x+3}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x}=2x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3-x}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\left(x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(Với\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}+2\sqrt{x}=1\left(đến.đây.bạn.cm.nó,vô.nghiệm.nhé\right)\)