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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Khi \(x\ge1\) ta thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT>0\\VP=1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên pt vô nghiệm
b/ \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{a\left(a-2\right)^2}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|a-1\right|+\left|a-2\right|=\sqrt{a}\)
- Với \(a\ge2\) ta được: \(2a-3=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a-\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{a}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(0\le a\le1\) ta được:
\(1-a+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a+\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(1< a< 2\Rightarrow a-1+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow a=1\left(l\right)\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{49}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14x-49+14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}+\sqrt{14x-49-14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}-7\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right|+\left|7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)
Mà \(VT\ge\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7+7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)
Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(7-\sqrt{14x-49}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-49\le49\Leftrightarrow x\le7\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{49}{14}\le x\le7\)
theo mình thì giải thế này
đặt \(x+1=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{a+1}=\sqrt[3]{2x^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x^2+1}\)
xét hàm suy ra \(f\left(a\right)=f\left(2x\right)\)
hay 2x = a hay x+1 = 2x suy ra x=1
vậy S = (1)
thiếu nghiệm
\(2x^2=a\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}+2x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=2x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+a^2-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}=1\)
Mà \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}+2x-2\sqrt{x^2-4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=a< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x-2\sqrt{x^2-4}\) , pt trở thành:
\(a+a^2-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(l\right)\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2=\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
c/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\), ta được:
\(a^2-a-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}-3+\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{4-x}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=3x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2+3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=\sqrt{2x^2+3x+1}\) (\(x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=2x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài này liên hợp cũng được
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x+1}^2-\sqrt{5x+1}\left(\sqrt{14x+7}-\sqrt{2x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5}\\\sqrt{5x+1}-\sqrt{14x+7}+\sqrt{2x+3}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x+1}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{14x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{10x^2+17x+3}=14x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{10x^2+17x+3}=7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(10x^2+17x+3\right)=\left(7x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{2-2x}=a\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1-b\\a^3+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^3+\left(1-a\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=1\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-2x=0\\2-2x=1\\2-2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5-4x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x+7}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\a^2+4b^3=33\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3-b\\a^2+4b^3=33\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-b\right)^2+4b^3=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4b^3+b^2-6b-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(4b^2+9b+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=2\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+7}=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)-3
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x+3},\sqrt{x+7}\right)=\left(a,b\right)\) \(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow ab=3a+2b-6\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)(TM ĐK)
TH 1: a=2\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)
TH 2: b=3\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=3\Leftrightarrow x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S={1; 2}
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x+1},b=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{x+3}}\) thì
\(a^2-1+a=b^2-1+b\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+a-b=0\Leftrightarrow(a-b)(a+b+1)=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Vậy
\(\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow 2x=\sqrt{x+3}\)
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