\(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}=\sqrt[3]{2x+11}\)

 

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13 tháng 8 2016

Lập phương hai vế : \(\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2x+11}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3.\sqrt[3]{x+5}.\sqrt[3]{x+6}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+5}.\sqrt[3]{x+6}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+6}+\sqrt[3]{x+5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

8 tháng 8 2016

ta đặt: \(\sqrt[3]{x+5}=u\)

\(\sqrt[3]{x+6}=v\)

ta có \(u^3+v^3=2x+11\)

=> \(u+v=\sqrt[3]{u^3+v^3}\)

=>\(\left(u+v\right)^3=u^3+v^3+3uv\left(u+v\right)=u^3+v^3\)

=> \(3uv\left(u+v\right)=3uv\sqrt[3]{u^3+v^3}=0\)

<=> \(3\sqrt[3]{x+5}\sqrt[3]{x+6}\sqrt[3]{2x+11}=0\)

<=> x=-5 hoặc x=-6 hoặc x=-11/2

vậy pt có 3 nghiệm ....

12 tháng 2 2020

ta đặt: 3√x+5=u

3√x+6=v

ta có u3+v3=2x+11

=> u+v=3√u3+v3

=>(u+v)3=u3+v3+3uv(u+v)=u3+v3

=> 3uv(u+v)=3uv3√u3+v3=0

<=> 33√x+53√x+63√2x+11=0

<=> x=-5 hoặc x=-6 hoặc x=-11/2

vậy pt có 3 nghiệm ....

4 tháng 12 2019

a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)-3

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x+3},\sqrt{x+7}\right)=\left(a,b\right)\)                 \(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow ab=3a+2b-6\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)(TM ĐK)

TH 1: a=2\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)

TH 2: b=3\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=3\Leftrightarrow x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(tm)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S={1; 2}

NV
27 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
27 tháng 10 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)

NV
2 tháng 10 2019

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-\sqrt{x^2+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x+8}-\sqrt{x^2+7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+8}+\sqrt{x^2+7}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+8}+\sqrt{x^2+7}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) (ngoặc to phía sau luôn dương)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b/

\(\sqrt{7-x^2+x\sqrt{x+5}}=\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow7-x^2+x\sqrt{x+5}=3-2x-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+5}=-2x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)=4x^2+16x+16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2-16\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do các phép biến đổi ko tương đương nên cần thay nghiệm vào (1) để kiểm tra

NV
2 tháng 10 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10x+1}-\sqrt{9x+4}+\sqrt{3x-5}-\sqrt{2x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{10x+1}+\sqrt{9x+4}}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{2x-2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{10x+1}+\sqrt{9x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{2x-2}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)

d/ Đề bài là \(2\sqrt{2x+3}\) hay \(2\sqrt{2x-3}\) bạn?

e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1}=x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2}=x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+1=x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
7 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+8\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (\(x\le5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}=\sqrt{3x-3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=3x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
7 tháng 11 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{24+x}\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}+12-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{24+x}-6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6-a\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=0\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=3\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}24+x=0\\24+x=27\\24+x=-64\end{matrix}\right.\)

2 tháng 7 2017

mấy câu này chắc xài giá trị tuyệt đối

đăng ít thôi bn sợ quá :))

1 tháng 10 2019

a, ĐK:\(x^2-4x+3\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\3\le x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x\left(x+1\right)\)

Với x = 0 \(\Rightarrow pttm\)

Với \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-4x+3=x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

1 tháng 10 2019

b,ĐK: \(-\sqrt{10}\le x\le\sqrt{10}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x+4-\sqrt{10-x^2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+4=\sqrt{10-x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2+8x+16=10-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2+4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)