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e/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}=x^2-8x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)thì pt thành
\(2a=-a^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-12=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a/ \(4x^2+3x+3-4x\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\sqrt{x+3}\\1=\sqrt{2x-1}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x+y-4}=a;\sqrt{x-y+4}=b;\sqrt{-x+y+4}=c\left(a;b;c\ge0\right)\)
pt trở thành a+b+c=\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)
bunhia có VT\(\le\)VP
dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c<=>x=y=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+16}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+16+2.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+16\right)}=x+4+x+9+2.\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+17+2.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+16\right)}=2x+13+2.\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}=2.\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}\right)=2.\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}+1=\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(x^2+17x+16+1+2.\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=x^2+13x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=-4x+19\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(2x^2+34x+32=16x^2-152x+361\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2-186x+329=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-186\right)^2-4.14.329=16172\)
\(x_1=\frac{186-\sqrt{16172}}{26}=2,262723898\)
\(x_2=\frac{186+\sqrt{16172}}{26}=12,04496841\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+16}=\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+16}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}\right)^2\)
\(x+1+x+16+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}=x+4+x+9+2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(2x+17+2\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=2x+13+2\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
\(4+2\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=2\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
\(2+\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
\(\left(2+\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\right)^2\)
\(4+x^2+17x+16+4\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=x^2+13x+36\)
\(4\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=-4x+16\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=-x+4\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}-x+4\ge0\\x^2+17x+16=\left(-x+4\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}-x\ge-4\\x^2+17x+16=x^2-8x+16\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le4\\25x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le4\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=3\)
\(1PT\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
Tới đây tự làm tiếp nhé
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)