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ta có PT
<=>\(2x^2-2x+22-6\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-4\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=0\)
<=>\(x^2+x+3-6\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+9+x^2-3x+6-4\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}+4=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}-2\right)^2=0\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi nhé ^_^
\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+1-3}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-2-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-3x+4-2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x-2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3x^2-3x-6}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Khó ở bước biến đổi thôi
a)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6-x^2-4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-4\sqrt{x+3}+4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+x-3\right)=0\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow-(x+3-4\sqrt{x+3}+4)-\left(3-2x+2\sqrt{3-2x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3-2x}+1\right)^2=0\)
c)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x^2+x-3-2x\sqrt{x^2+x-3}+x^2)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-3}-x\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)