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đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+3}\), \(b=\sqrt{x-1}\)
khi đó \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}=ab\) và \(4=a^2-b^2\)
PT: (a - b)(1 + ab) = a2 - b2 hay (a - b)(1 + ab) = (a - b)(a + b).
* a - b = 0 (tự giải).
* 1 + ab = a + b hay 1 + 2ab + (ab)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
hay 1 + (x2 + 2x - 3) = (x + 3) + (x - 1) (tự giải)
mik rất muốn tl giúp bạn nhưng mik ms có hok lớp 8 thôi Ayakashi
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x^2+16x+18};b=\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(a,b\ge0\right);\)
Ta có: \(a+b=\sqrt{a^2+2b^2}\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}\)
TH2: \(2\sqrt{2x^2+16x+18}=\sqrt{x^2-1}\Leftrightarrow7x^2+64x+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-32+3\sqrt{57}}{7}\left(TM\right)\\x=\frac{-32-3\sqrt{57}}{7}\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}\)
a)\(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
ĐK:tự xác định
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=-1 là nghiệm và pt \(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+24-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+25\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\) (thỏa và 7x+25=0 loại do điều kiện....)
b nghiệm xấu quá để mình xem lại :v
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+6}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+6}+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2x+6}+2\sqrt{2}}+1=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+1\sqrt{2}}\)
đến đây thì chịu
tìm đc 1 nghiệm là -1;1,nên bình phương lên
ĐK \(x\ge-3\)
PT <=> \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2=4\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{2x+7}\)
<=> \(2\left(x+3-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(x+5-2\sqrt{2x+7}\right)+x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)
+ Với x=-3 =>thỏa mãn
+Với \(x>-3\) ta liên hợp
\(2.\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3\right)=0\)
Do \(x>-3\)=> \(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3>0\)
=> \(x=1\)(TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(x=1;x=-3\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+1-3}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-2-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-3x+4-2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x-2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3x^2-3x-6}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
cần gấp thì mình làm cho
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>x+1=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=1\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x+1}=1< =>x=0\left(ktm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
Bình phương 2 vế , ta có :
\(x^2+2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}\)\
Vậy ...............................
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1+x-3+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-5x-3}=6-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-20x-12=9x^2-36x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4;12\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
ĐK x >= 3
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1+x-3+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=18-3x\)
ĐK \(x\le6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2-5x-3\right)=9\left(36-12x+x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-20x-12=324-108x+9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-88x+336=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-84x+336=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-84\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=84\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)