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Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(81^7=3^{28};27^9=3^{27};9^{13}=3^{26}\)
=\(3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}-\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
=\(3^{26}.5=3^{13}.3^2.5=3^{13}.45⋮45\)
Mà 405=45.9
\(\Rightarrow\)dpcm
Ta có x+3=(x-1)+4
Nên 4\(\inƯ\left(x-1\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2,\pm4\right\}\)
x-1=1 \(\Rightarrow\) x=2 x-1=-2\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
x-1=-1 \(\Rightarrow\) x=0 x-1=4\(\Rightarrow\)x=5
x-1=2\(\Rightarrow\)x=3 x-1=-4 \(\Rightarrow\) x=-3
\(\Rightarrow\) x\(\in\left\{2,-1,0,5,3,-3\right\}\)
a: \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}\cdot5\)
\(=3^{22}\cdot3^4\cdot5=3^{22}\cdot405⋮405\)
b: Để A<0 thì \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}< 0\)
=>-3<x<1
a, \(P=8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3+3x^2-8x\)
\(=\left(8x^2-5x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(-7x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(6x-8x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-5x^3-2x\)
Thay x = -1 vào P ta được:
\(P=6.\left(-1\right)^2-5.\left(-1\right)^3-2.\left(-1\right)=6+5+2=13\)
b, \(Q=-2x^2y+4y+11x^2y\)
\(=\left(-2x^2y+11x^2y\right)+4y\)
\(=9x^2y+4y\)
Thay \(x=\frac{-1}{3};y=\frac{11}{4}\)vào Q ta được:
\(Q=9.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2.\frac{11}{4}-4.\frac{11}{4}=9\cdot\frac{1}{9}\cdot\frac{11}{4}-11=\frac{11}{4}-11=\frac{-33}{4}\)
P=8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3-8x
Thay x=-1 vào biểu thức trên ta có:
8.-1^2-7.-1x^3+6.-1-5.-1^2+2.-1^3-8.-1=4
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức 8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3-8x tại x=-1 là4
Q=-2x^2y+4y+11x^2y
thay x=-1/3 và y=11/4 vào biểu thức trên ta có:
-2.-1/3^2.11/4+4.11/4+11.-1/3^2.11/4=-11/4
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức -2x^2y+4y+11x^2y
bài 1:
|x| = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) => x = \(\pm\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) |y| = 1 => y = \(\pm\)1
a
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +5 = 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 5
= \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5 = \(\dfrac{2-9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\) + 5
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 5 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 +5
= \(\dfrac{2+9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
b) +) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2-9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
+) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)\(^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\). 1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2+9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
bài 3
x.y.z = 2 và x + y + z = 0
A = ( x + y )( y +z )( z + x )
= x + y . y + z . z + x = ( x + y + z ) + ( x . y . z )
= 0 + 2 = 2
bài 4
a) | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0 => | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\pm\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : 2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2x = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
x = 0 : 2 = 2
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)
Để A max
=>(x+2)^2+4 min
Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2
Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2
\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)
Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3
b: \(3x^2y^3=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=\dfrac{1}{9}:\dfrac{1}{27}=3\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1
a: \(A=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\left(-27\right)\cdot4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=18\cdot2=36\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{4}{21}\cdot\dfrac{21}{4}\right)^{50}+0.01\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+1^{50}+0.01=0.125+1+0.01=1.135\)
b: \(=x:y+\left(\dfrac{2x}{y}\right)^2-11x+12x-12y\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{4x^2}{y^2}+x-12y\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x^2+xy^2-12y^3}{y^2}=\dfrac{5x^2+xy^2-12y^3}{y^2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
Vậy Emin = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(5-3x=0\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy Emin = -2013 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Mấy bài còn lại làm tương tự.
3^3 . 1/27
= 27 x 1/27
= 1
chúc học tốt