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a, Ta có: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Dấu ''=" xảy ra khi \(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\rightarrow2x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
Vậy MinE=6\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\rightarrow\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(5-3x=0\rightarrow3x=5\rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy MinE=-2013\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a) \(E=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\)
Vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(E=6\) khi \(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
b) \(E=\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\)
Vì \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Vậy GTNN của \(E=-2013\) khi \(5-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
c) \(A=2013+\left|2x-3\right|\)
Vì \(\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\)
Nên \(2013+\left|2x-3\right|\ge2013\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=2013\) khi \(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(B=-1+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\)
Vì \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\ge0\)
Nên \(-1+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\ge-1\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=-1\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
a) C = 20013 - |5−2x|
do \(-\left|5-2x\right|\le0\forall x\)
=> 20013-\(\left|5-2x\right|\le20013\)
=>A≤20013
=> GTLN C =20013 khi 5-2x=0
=> 2x=5
=> x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
vậy GTLN C = 20013 khi x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) D = 7 - \(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|\)
do \(-\left|\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|\le0\forall x\)
=> 7-\(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|\le7\)
=> D≤7
=> GTLN D =7 khi \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
=> x=-\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)
=>16x-7=13x+2
=>3x=9
hay x=3
b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+\dfrac{x+3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)\)
=>x+2017=0
hay x=-2017
e: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=144\)
=>2x-3=12 hoặc 2x-3=-12
=>2x=15 hoặc 2x=-9
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=-9/2
a.
| x | = 5,6
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5,6\\x=-5,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5,6;5,6\right\}\)
b, \(\left|x-3,5\right|=5\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=5\\x-3,5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,5;8,5\right\}\)
c,\(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=> \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d,\(\left|4x\right|-\left(\left|-13,5\right|\right)=\left|\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|-13,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|=13,75\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=13,75\\4x=-13,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,4375\\x=-3,4375\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3,4375;3,4375\right\}\)
e, ( x - 1 ) 3 = 27
=> x - 1 = 3
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
f, ( 2x - 3)2 = 36
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{-1,5;4,5\right\}\)
g, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
=> \(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
=> x + 2 = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
h, ( 2x - 1)3 = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
i, \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}...\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{4.6.8.10.12...62.64}=2^x\)
=>\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{\left(2.3.4.5...30.31.32\right)\left(2.2.2.2...2.2_{ }\right)}=2^x\)(có 31 số 2)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{32.2^{31}}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
=> x = -36
Vậy x = -36
a ) \(N=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{2}^2\right)+2008\ge0+0+2008=2008\)
=> MinN đạt được bằng 2008 khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào M ,ta có
\(3x+\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+1}=-3+\dfrac{9-2}{1+1}=-3+3,5=0,5\)
b) Với x , y dương , ta được ngay ĐPCM
Với x âm , y âm , ta cũng được ĐPCM
Vậy nên xét trường hợp x,y trái dấu
\(2x^4y^2\ge0\)
\(7x^3y^5\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4y^2-7x^3y^5\ge0\) ( ĐPCM)
c)
\(2^{x+1}+2^{x+4}+2^{x+5}=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\left(1+2^3+2^4\right)=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot5^2=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\Rightarrow x=4\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
a) \(-x^2\le0\)
Vậy \(MAX_{-x^2}=0\) khi x = 0
b) Đặt \(A=-2x^2+5\)
\(-2x^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+5\le5\)
Vậy \(MAX_A=5\) khi x = 0
c) Đặt \(B=3-x^4\)
\(-x^4\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x^4\le3\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=3\) khi x = 0
d) Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{x^2+2}\)
vì \(x^2+2\ge0\) nên để C lớn nhất thì \(x^2+2\) bé nhất
Ta có: \(x^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2}\le\frac{1}{2}=0,5\)
Vậy \(MAX_C=0,5\) khi x = 0
e) tương tự d
a)Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow-x^2\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b)Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow-2x^2\le0\Rightarrow-2x^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c)Ta thấy: \(x^4\ge0\Rightarrow-x^4\le0\Rightarrow3-x^4\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-x^4=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
d)Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
e)Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x^2+5}\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
g)Ta thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
P/s:mình nghĩ những bài tập này rất cơ bản, bạn nên tự làm không lên lớp sau mình thề bạn sẽ mất sạch điểm bài cực trị
a.\(3^{x-1}=243\)
\(3^x:3^1=243\)
\(3^x=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^6=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=3\)
Câu b tính đến đây rồi không mò đc x nữa.
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
Vậy Emin = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(5-3x=0\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy Emin = -2013 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Mấy bài còn lại làm tương tự.
6
-2013
2013
-1
2014
2016