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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
\(\frac{12}{7}>1\)
\(\frac{89}{1112}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{7}>\frac{89}{1112}\) ( So sánh với 1)
Các so sánh ta có là so sánh tất cả các phân số với 1.
Ta có: \(\frac{12}{7}>1;\frac{89}{1112}< 1\) nên ta có \(\frac{12}{7}>\frac{89}{1112}\).
Vậy \(\frac{12}{7}>\frac{89}{1112}\).
~ Hok tốt ~
\(vì\hept{\begin{cases}-18>-23\\91< 144\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{-18}{91}>\frac{-23}{144}\)
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ta có
\(1-\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{1}{2019}\)và\(1-\frac{2019}{2020}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
vì\(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\)vậy\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2019}{2020}\)
a) Ta có \(\frac{13}{7}=2-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{21}{12}=2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow2-\frac{1}{7}>2-\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{7}>\frac{21}{12}\)
Vậy \(\frac{13}{7}>\frac{21}{12}\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2018}{2019}=1-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}=1-\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2019}< 1-\frac{1}{2020}\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2018}{2019}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
c) Ta có :Vì \(\frac{17}{53}< \frac{17}{50}< \frac{19}{50}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{53}< \frac{19}{50}\)
Vậy \(\frac{17}{53}< \frac{19}{50}\)
bài 1
a,
32 + 68 :17 x 5 - 29
= 32 + 20 -29
= 52 - 29
= 23
b,
15 x 48 - 30 x 24 - 125
= 720 - 720 -125
= 0-125
a,
32 + 68 :17 x 5 - 29
= 32 + 20 -29
= 52 - 29
= 23
b,
15 x 48 - 30 x 24 - 125
= 720 - 720 -125
= 0-125
Ta có : 1 - 2012/2015 = 3/2015
1 - 2015/2018 = 3/2018
Vì 3/2015 > 3/2018 nên 2012/2015 < 2015/2018
1-2012/2015=3/2015
1-2015/2018=3/2018
Vì 3/2015>3/2018=>2012/2015<2015/2018
\(\frac{2017}{2018}\)và \(\frac{2019}{2020}\)
Ta có : \(1-\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1}{2018};1-\frac{2019}{2020}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2020}\)nên \(\frac{2017}{2018}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Cái này là so sánh bằng phần bù của đơn vị nha bn !
Học tốt #
\(\frac{2017}{2018};\frac{2018}{2019};\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)