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\(\frac{2017}{2018}\)và \(\frac{2019}{2020}\)
Ta có : \(1-\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1}{2018};1-\frac{2019}{2020}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2020}\)nên \(\frac{2017}{2018}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Cái này là so sánh bằng phần bù của đơn vị nha bn !
Học tốt #
\(\frac{2017}{2018};\frac{2018}{2019};\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
không quy đồng phân số hãy so sánh 2 phân số sau: 2017/ 2018 và 2016/2017
Ta so sánh 1/2018 và 1/2017
1/2018<1/2017
=> 2017/2018>2016/2017
`a,`
`5/6=1-1/6`
`7/8=1-1/8`
Mà `1/6>1/8 -> 5/6<7/8`
`b,`
`9/5=(9 \times 2)/(5 \times 2)=18/10`
`3/2=(3 \times 5)/(2 \times 5)=15/10`
`18/10 > 15/10 -> 9/5 > 3/2`
`c,`
`2017/2018 = 1-1/2018`
`2019/2020=1-1/2020`
`1/2018 > 1/2020 -> 2017/2018 < 2019/2020`
`d,`
`2018/2017 = 1+1/2017`
`2020/2019 = 1+1/2019`
`1/2017 > 1/2019 -> 2018/2017>2020/2019`
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
\(A=\frac{2020}{2019}-\frac{2019}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019\times2018}\)
\(=\frac{2020\times2018}{2019\times2018}-\frac{2019\times2019}{2019\times2018}+\frac{1}{2019\times2018}\)
\(=\frac{2020\times2018-2019\times2019+1}{2019\times2018}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2019+1\right)\times\left(2019-1\right)-2019\times2019+1}{2019\times2018}\)
\(=\frac{2019\times2019-2019+2019-1-2019\times2019+1}{2019\times2018}\)
\(=\frac{2019\times2019-1-\left(2019\times2019-1\right)}{2019\times2018}\)
\(=\frac{0}{2019\times2018}\)
\(=0\)
Vậy A = 0
ta có
A=2020*2018/2019*2018-2019*2019/2018*2019+1/2018*2019
=>A*(2018*2019)=2020*2018-2019*2019+1
=>A*(2018*2019)=(2019+1)*2018-(2018+1)*2019+1
=>A*(2018*2019)=(2019*2018+2018)-(2018*2019+2019)+1
=>A*(2018*2019)=2019*2018+2018-2018*2019-2019+1
=>A*(2018*2019)=2018-2019+1
=>A*(2018*2019)=2018+1-2019
=>A*(2018*2019)=0
=>A=0/(2018*2019)
=>A=0
* Xét số bị chia, ta có:
(2017 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 2017
(2020 - 4): 1 + 1 = 2017
Suy ra: Số hạng thứ hai của hiệu có số số hạng là: 2017
Suy ra: Ta có thể chia số 2017 thành 2017 số 1 để có:
2017 - 1/4 - 2/5 - 3/6 - 4/7 + …. - 2017/2020
= 1 - 1/4 + 1 - 2/5 + 1 - 3/6 + 1 - 4/7 + …. + 1 - 2017/2020
= 3/4 + 3/5 + 3/6 + 3/7 + …. + 3/2020 =
3 x (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + …. 1/2020) (1)
* Xét số chia, ta có:
1/20 = 1/(4 x 5)
1/25 = 1/(5 x 5)
1/30 = 1/(6 x 5)
…
1/10100 = 1/(2020 x 5)
Suy ra:
1/20 + 1/25 + 1/30 + 1/35 + … + 1/10100
1/(4 x 5) + 1/25 + 1/30 + 1/35 + … + 1/(2020 x5 )
= 1/5 x (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + …. + 1/2020) (2)
Ta thấy số bị chia (1) và số chia (2) có thừa số giống nhau là: (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + …. 1/2020)
Suy ra: B = 3 : 1/5 = 15
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