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21 tháng 9 2020

a) 216x3 + ( x + y )3 = ( 6x )3 + ( x + y )3

                            = [ 6x + ( x + y ) ][ ( 6x )2 - 6x( x + y ) + ( x + y )2 ]

                            = ( 6x + x + y )( 36x2 - 6x2 - 6xy + x2 + 2xy + y2 )

                            = ( 7x + y )( 31x2 - 4xy + y2 )

b) ( 2x + 1 )3 + 8x3 = ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 2x )3

                               = [ ( 2x + 1 ) + 2x ][ ( 2x + 1 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )2x + ( 2x )2

                               = ( 2x + 1 + 2x )( 4x2 + 4x + 1 - 4x2 - 2x + 4x2 )

                               = ( 4x + 1 )( 4x2 + 2x + 1 )

c) ( 5x - 2 )3 - 27x3 = ( 5x - 2 ) - ( 3x )3

                              = [ ( 5x - 2 ) - 3x ][ ( 5x - 2 )2 + ( 5x - 2 )3x + ( 3x )2

                              = ( 5x - 2 - 3x )( 25x2 - 20x + 4 + 15x2 - 6x + 9x2 )

                              = ( 2x - 2 )( 49x2 - 26x + 4 )

                              = 2( x - 1 )( 49x2 - 26x + 4 )

21 tháng 9 2020

a) \(216x^3+\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(6x\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(6x+x+y\right)\left[\left(6x\right)^2-6x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(7x+y\right)\left(36x^2-6x^2-6xy+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+y\right)\left(31x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3+8x^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3+\left(2x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x+1+2x\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x^2+4x+1-\left(4x^2-2x\right)+4x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x^2+1+2x\right)\)

c) \(\left(5x-2\right)^3-27x^3=\left(5x-2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(5x-2-3x\right)\left[\left(5x-2\right)^2+3x\left(5x-2\right)+\left(3x\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)\left(25x^2-20x+4+15x^2-6x+9x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)\left(49x^2-26x+4\right)\)

20 tháng 9 2020

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20 tháng 9 2020

1) \(a^6-b^6=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\)

2) \(27x^3-a^3b^3=\left(3x-ab\right)\left(9x^2+3xab+a^2b^2\right)\)

3) \(\frac{1}{8}-8x^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+x+4x^2\right)\)

4) \(8+\left(4x-3\right)^3=\left(2+4x-3\right)\left[4-2\left(4x-3\right)+\left(4x-3\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)\left(4-8x+6+16x^2-24x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)\left(16x^2-32x+19\right)\)

16 tháng 10 2016

\(2x^2+3x-27=2x^2-6x+9x-27=2x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(x^3-7x+6=x^3-x-6x+6=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)

\(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=x^3+x^2+4x^2+8x+4=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

15 tháng 10 2020

e, \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+4x+4\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)

d, \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

9 tháng 8 2016

a)=-4x2+8x-4

=-[(2x)2-8x+4]

=-(2x-2)2

9 tháng 8 2016

b)=x3-3x2+3x2-9x+2x-6

=x2(x-3)+3x(x-3)+2(x-3)

=(x-3)(x2+3x+2)

=(x-3)(x2+x+2x+2)

=(x-3)[x(x+1)+2(x+1)]

=(x-3)(x+1)(x+2)

Bài 1:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-2x+9\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x\cdot3+3^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2\)

\(C=x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)

\(D=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)

\(E=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

21 tháng 7 2019

a) \(27x^3+8^3\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\)

\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+6x+2^2\right]\)

\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

b) \(8x^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

c) \(x^2+4xy+4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(27x^3+8\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\)

\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(8x^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(x^2+4xy+4y^2\)

\(=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

_Minh ngụy_