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\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+3\)
\(=x^2+y^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y-2y^2+1+1+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Nên \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
Vậy \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+3>0\forall x;y\)
Ta có x2 - 2x + 5
= (x2 - 2x + 4) + 1
= (x - 2)2 + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 (đpcm)
b) Ta có : 4x2 + 4x - 3 = (4x2 + 4x + 1) - 4 = (2x + 1)2 - 4 \(\ge\) - 4 (đpcm)
+) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\forall x\)
Vậy \(x^2-2x+5>0\)
(1)
(x+1)(x-7)+17>0
<=>x^2-6x+9+1>0
<=>(x-3)^2+1>0(dpcm)
..
(7)
-y^2+4y-4-|x+1|≤0
<=>-(y-2)^2-|x+1|≤0
sum 2 so khong duong ko the la so (+)=>dpcm
1.(x+1)(x-7)+17=(x-3)2+1>0
2.-20-(x-5)(x+3)=-34-(x-1)2<0
3.-2(x+3)-(x-2)(x+2)=-(x+1)2-1<0
4.x2+y2+2x+2y+3=(x+1)2+(y+1)2+1>0
5.2x2+2x+y2+2y+5=2(x+1/2)2+(y+1)2+2>0
6.2x2+2y2+2xy+2x+4y+6=(x+y)2+(x+1)2+(y+2)2+1>0
7.-y2+4y-4-/x+1/=-(y-2)2-/x+1/≤0
Bạn ko hiểu về BĐT
\n\nĐể chứng minh 1 đề bài sai, bạn chỉ cần lấy 1 phản ví dụ là đủ
\nA) x2+4y22+z22-4x-6z+15>0 <=> (x2-2×2×x+22)+4y2+(z2-2×3×z+32) +(15 -22-32) >0
<=>(x-2)2+4y22+(z-3)2
B) giải
(2X)2+ 2×2X×1 +1 >=0 với mọi X ( (2x+1)2 )
=> (2x+1)2+2 >0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
a)\(x^2+4y^2-2x+4y+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
b) Sửa đề
\(3y^2+x^2+2xy+2x+6y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+2y^2+2x+6y+3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+2y^2+4y+2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+3\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2-4y+3\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2-y^2+2y+1+2y^2-4y+3\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+y^2-2y+4\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+3>0\forall x;y\)