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ta có : \(4x^2+4y^2-2xy-6x-6y+6\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+3x^2-6x+3+3y^2-6y+3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-2xy-4x-4y+8\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-4x+y^2-4y+8\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2-4x+4+y^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(x^2+10x+30=x^2+2.x.5+5^2+5=(x+5)^2+5\)
Vì $(x+5)^2\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow x^2+10x+30=(x+5)^2+5\geq 5>0$ (đpcm)
b)
\(4x-x^2-7=-(x^2-4x+7)=-(x^2+4x+4+3)=-[(x-2)^2+3]\)
Vì $(x-2)^2\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow (x-2)^2+3\geq 3>0$
$\Rightarrow 4x-x^2-7=-[(x-2)^2+3]< 0$ (đpcm)
c)
\(x^2+4y^2-2x-4y+2=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2-4y+1)\)
\(=(x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2\)
Vì $(x-1)^2\geq 0; (2y-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x,y$
$\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2-2x-4y+2=(x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
1)
a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)
\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)
\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)
\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
2) \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm
a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )
= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )
# Học tốt #
Ta có x2 - 2x + 5
= (x2 - 2x + 4) + 1
= (x - 2)2 + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 (đpcm)
b) Ta có : 4x2 + 4x - 3 = (4x2 + 4x + 1) - 4 = (2x + 1)2 - 4 \(\ge\) - 4 (đpcm)
+) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\forall x\)
Vậy \(x^2-2x+5>0\)
a) \(M=10x^2+6y+4y^2+4xy+2\)
\(=\left(10x^2+4xy+\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{18}{5}y^2+6y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=10\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=10\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}y=0\\y+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(H=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)
\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-\left(3y^2-12y+7\right)\)
\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)^2-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(K=2x^2+2xy-2x+2xy+y^2\)
bn xem lại cái đề nhé, sao lại có 2 lần 2xy
b, x2 +y2+z2 +2x-4y-6z+14=0
<=> (x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2-6z+9)=0
<=> (x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z-3)2=0
=>(x+1)2=(y-2)2=(z-3)2=0
=>x+1=y-2=z-3=0
=> x=-1; y=2; z=3
c, 2x2+y2-6x-4y+2xy+5=0
<=> (x2+y2+4+2xy-4x-4y)+(x2-2x+1)=0
<=> (x+y-2)2+(x-1)2=0
=> (x+y-2)2=(x-1)2=0
=>x+y-2=x-1=0
=>x=1; y=1
a)\(x^2+4y^2-2x+4y+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
b) Sửa đề
\(3y^2+x^2+2xy+2x+6y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+2y^2+2x+6y+3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+2y^2+4y+2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)