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\(A=\dfrac{u-v}{\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{u^3}+\sqrt{v^3}}{u-v}\)
\(=\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}-\dfrac{u\sqrt{u}+v\sqrt{v}}{\left(\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}\right)\left(\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}-\dfrac{u-\sqrt{uv}+v}{\left(\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}\right)\left(\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}-\dfrac{u-\sqrt{uv}+v}{\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}\right)\sqrt{u}-\left(\sqrt{u}-\sqrt[]{v}\right)\sqrt{v}-\left(u-\sqrt{uv}+v\right)}{\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}}\)
\(=\dfrac{u-\sqrt{uv}-\sqrt{uv}+v-u+\sqrt{uv}-v}{\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\dfrac{\sqrt{uv}}{\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}}\)
A=\(\frac{u-v}{\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}}-\frac{\sqrt{u^3}+\sqrt{v^3}}{u-v}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}\right)\left(\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}\right)}{\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}\right)\left(u-\sqrt{u}\sqrt{v}+v\right)}{\left(\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}\right)\left(\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}-\frac{u-\sqrt{uv}+v}{\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}}=\frac{u-2\sqrt{uv}+v-u+\sqrt{uv}-v}{\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}}=\frac{-\sqrt{uv}}{\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}}\)
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: \(-2\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{12}\)
mà \(-\sqrt{14}< -\sqrt{12}\)
nên \(-\sqrt{14}< -2\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt[3]{24\sqrt{3}}\)
\(3\cdot\sqrt[3]{2}=\sqrt[3]{54}\)
mà \(\sqrt[3]{24\sqrt{3}}< \sqrt[3]{54}\)
nên \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\cdot\sqrt[3]{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(3+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\cdot3\)
mà \(\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)>\sqrt{3}\cdot3\)
nên \(3+\sqrt{3}>3\sqrt{3}\)
bạn vào thống kê của mình có link tham khảo
Câu hỏi của Duy Saker Hy - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{u^2+2}+u\right)\left(\sqrt{u^2+2}-u\right)=2\\\left(\sqrt{v^2-2v+3}+v-1\right)\left(\sqrt{v-2v+3}-v+1\right)=2\end{cases}}\)
Theo đề bài thì ta có:
\(\left(u+\sqrt{u^2+2}\right)\left(v-1+\sqrt{v^2-2v+3}\right)=2\)
Từ đây ta có hệ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{u^2+2}-u=\sqrt{v^2-2v+3}+v-1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{u^2+2}+u=\sqrt{v^2-2v+3}-v+1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) - (2) ta được: \(u+v=1\)
Ta có: \(u^3+v^3+3uv=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3uv+u^2-uv+v^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u+v\right)^2=1\)(đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
mình có sửa lại đề 1 chút!
đặt \(T=\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=1\)
đặt \(u=a^4;v=b^6\)(a,b>0) ta có
\(T=\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}=\frac{a^4-8a^2b^2+4b^2}{a^2-2b^2+2ab}+3b^2\)
vậy \(T=\frac{a^4-8a^2b^2+4b^4}{a^2-2b^2+2ab}+3b^2=\frac{a^4-5a^2b^2-2b^4+6ab^3}{a^2-2b^2+2ab}=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
từ đó suy ra \(\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=\left|\sqrt[4]{u}-\sqrt[6]{v}\right|+\sqrt[6]{v}\)
vì \(u^3\ge v^2\)nên \(\left|\sqrt[4]{u}-\sqrt[6]{v}\right|+\sqrt[6]{v}=\sqrt[4]{u}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=1\)
với u=1 ta có \(T=\sqrt{\frac{1-8\sqrt[6]{v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{1-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[6]{v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}\)
nếu \(1-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[6]{v}=0\)thì \(\sqrt[3]{v}=\frac{3+1}{2}>0\)
do \(v^2>1=u^3\), mâu thuẫn suy ra \(1-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[6]{v}\ne0\)
tóm lại với \(u^3\ge v^2\)và u,v\(\inℚ^+\)để \(\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=1\)cần và đủ là u=1 và v<1, v\(\inℚ^+\)được lấy tùy ý
\(B=\dfrac{2u+\sqrt{uv}-3v}{2u-5\sqrt{uv}+3v}\)
\(=\dfrac{2u+3\sqrt{uv}-2\sqrt{uv}-3v}{2u-2\sqrt{uv}-3\sqrt{uv}+3v}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{u}.\left(2\sqrt{u}+3\sqrt{v}\right)-\sqrt{v}.\left(2\sqrt{u}+3\sqrt{v}\right)}{2\sqrt{u}.\left(\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}\right)-3\sqrt{v}.\left(\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{u}+3\sqrt{v}\right)\left(\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}\right)\left(2\sqrt{u}-3\sqrt{v}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{u}+3\sqrt{v}}{2\sqrt{u}-3\sqrt{v}}\\ =\dfrac{4u+12\sqrt{uv}+9v}{4u-9v}\)
a) \(3=\sqrt{9}\) > \(\sqrt{7}\)
=> \(3\) > \(\sqrt{7}\)
b) +) \(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{50}\)
+)\(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{20}\)
mà \(\sqrt{50}>\sqrt{20}\)
=> \(5\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{5}\)
c) +) \(7=3+4\) \(=\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}\)
vì \(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}\)
=> \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< 7\)
d) +) \(6-\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{15}\)
vì \(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{37}-\sqrt{14}\)
=> \(\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{14}>6-\sqrt{15}\)
e) +) 6 + \(2\sqrt{2}\) = \(6+\sqrt{8}\)
+) 6 + 3 = \(6+\sqrt{9}\)
vì 6 + \(\sqrt{8}\) < 6 + \(\sqrt{9}\)
=> 6 + \(2\sqrt{2}\) <\(6+3\)