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ta có: \(VT=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{z^2+x^2}=3+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+z^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\z^2+x^2\ge2xz\end{cases}}\)
do đó \(VT\le3+\frac{x^2}{2yz}+\frac{y^2}{2xz}+\frac{z^2}{2xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}+3=VF\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(x\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge2x^3\)
Cmtt:
\(\dfrac{y^3}{y\sqrt{1-y^2}}\ge2y^3\)
\(\dfrac{z^3}{z\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}+\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}=\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\dfrac{y^3}{y\sqrt{1-y^2}}+\dfrac{z^3}{z\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=2\) (ĐPCM)
Hình như đề có vấn đề đó bạn
theo mình
Có : x+y+z =1
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xz+2yz+2xy=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)xy+xz+zy =0
Lại có : \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=1\left(1-0\right)=1\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=1+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3+\left(xy\right)^3}{x^3y^3z^3}=\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3+\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left[\left(xy\right)^2+\left(yz\right)^2+\left(zx\right)^2-xy^2z-xyz^2-x^2yz\right]+3xy.yz.zx\)
\(=0+3=3\)
Dự đoán dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=\(\dfrac{z}{2}\)
ta có: \(VT=3+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\ge2\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky:\(\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{z^2}\)
\(\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4z}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{8z^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)(AM-GM)
do đó \(VT\ge5+\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{8z^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{z}{x+y}=a\)(a>0)thì \(a\ge1\)do \(z\ge x+y\)
\(VT\ge8a^2+\dfrac{1}{2a^2}+5=\dfrac{a^2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2a^2}+\dfrac{15}{2}a^2+5\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2a^2}+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(\dfrac{a^2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{4a^2}}=1\)
do đó \(VT\ge1+\dfrac{25}{2}=\dfrac{27}{2}\)(đpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=1 hay \(x=y=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
4x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 4xy + 2yz - 4xz - 6y - 10z + 34 = 0
<=> [ ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) - 4xz + 2yz + z2 ] + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) + ( z2 - 10z + 25 ) = 0
<=> [ ( 2x - y )2 - 2( 2x - y )z + z2 ] + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
<=> ( 2x - y - z )2 + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\\\left(y-3\right)^2\\\left(z-5\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y,z\Rightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào S ta được :
S = ( x - 4 )2020 + ( y - 3 )2020 + ( z - 5 )2020
= ( 4 - 4 )2020 + ( 3 - 3 )2020 + ( 5 - 5 )2020
= 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
/\(2020\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)ápdụngBDT\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+z^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{9}{2\cdot2020}\)
\(ápdụngBĐTcosi\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)
\(\)=> VP\(\ge\) 9/2