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+ \(x^2+y^2=9\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-9=2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=2xy\Rightarrow x+y+3=\frac{2xy}{x+y-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{xy}{\frac{2xy}{x+y-3}}=\frac{x+y-3}{2}\le\frac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}-3}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(M=\sqrt{3}xy+y^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2\sqrt{3}xy+3y^2\right)-\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\sqrt{3}y\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\).
Nên GTNN của M là \(-\frac{1}{2}\) đạt được khi \(x=-\sqrt{3}y\Rightarrow x^2=3y^2\Rightarrow4y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
+,Với \(y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
+,Với \(y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Ta lại có:\(M=\sqrt{3}xy+y^2\le\frac{3x^2+y^2}{2}+y^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Nên GTLN của M là \(\frac{3}{2}\) đạt được khi \(\sqrt{3}x=y\Rightarrow3x^2=y^2\Rightarrow4x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
+,Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
+,Với \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
M=3xy+y2=21(x2+23xy+3y2)−21x2−21y2
=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\sqrt{3}y\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}=21(x+3y)2−21≥−21.
Nên GTNN của M là -\frac{1}{2}−21 đạt được khi x=-\sqrt{3}y\Rightarrow x^2=3y^2\Rightarrow4y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm\frac{1}{2}x=−3y⇒x2=3y2⇒4y2=1⇒y=±21
+,Với y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}y=21⇒x=−23
+,Với y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}y=−21⇒x=23
Ta lại có:M=\sqrt{3}xy+y^2\le\frac{3x^2+y^2}{2}+y^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}M=3xy+y2≤23x2+y2+y2=23x2+3y2=23
Nên GTLN của M là \frac{3}{2}23 đạt được khi \sqrt{3}x=y\Rightarrow3x^2=y^2\Rightarrow4x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}3x=y⇒3x2=y2⇒4x2=1⇒x=±21
+,Với x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x=21⇒y=23
+,Với x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x=−21⇒y=−23
\(P=\frac{xy+x+y+2}{x+y+2}=\frac{xy}{x+y+2}+1\)
Đặt \(Q=\frac{x+y+2}{xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{xy}\)
Ta có: \(4=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow xy\le2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=8\Rightarrow x+y\le2\sqrt{2}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{2}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{2}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra \(P\le\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+1=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+1=\sqrt{2}\).
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=y=\sqrt{2}\).
TL:
P=xy+x+y+2x+y+2 =xyx+y+2 +1
Đặt Q=x+y+2xy =1x +1y +2xy
Ta có: 4=x2+y2≥2xy⇔xy≤2
(x+y)2≤2(x2+y2)=8⇒x+y≤2√2
Q=1x +1y +2xy ≥4x+y +2xy ≥42√2 +22 =1+√2
Suy ra P≤11+√2 +1=√2−1(1+√2)(√2−1) +1=√2.
Dấu = khi x=y=√2.
^HT^
vì \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(2P=2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+x^2\left(y-z\right)^2+y^2\left(x-z\right)^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\)
\(2P-2=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2+x^2\left(y-z\right)^2+y^2\left(x-z\right)^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(2P-2=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(y^2-1\right)\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(z^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\le0\)
\(2P-2\le0\)
\(2P\le2\)
\(P\le1\)
GTLN P là 1 khi x=y=z=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
tth_new_dep_trai_lai_lang_solo_SOS_Ji_Chen_tuoi_tom nhờ mình đăng hộ nha!
Ta có :(a+b-c)2 \(\ge\) 0
<=>a2+b2+c2 \(\ge\) 2(bc-ab+ac)
<=>\(\frac{5}{3}\ge\) 2(bc-ab+ac)
<=>bc+ac-ab \(\le\frac{5}{6}< 1\)
<=>\(\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}< \frac{1}{abc}\) (vì a,b,c>0 nên chia cả 2 vế cho abc)
<=>\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}< 1\) (đpcm)
Ta co:
\(9=x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\Rightarrow-3\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le3\sqrt{2}\)
Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=x+y\\b=xy\end{cases}\left(a\ne-3,-3\sqrt{2}\le a\le3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2b=9\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{b}{a+3}=\frac{a^2-9}{2a+6}=\frac{a-3}{2}=\frac{x+y-3}{2}\)
Xet \(0\le x+y\le3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{x+y-3}{2}\le\frac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}-3}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Xet \(-3\sqrt{2}\le x+y< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{x+y-3}{2}\ge\frac{-3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)