Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Vì x>8y>0 áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương
\(P=x+\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-8y\right)}=\left(x-8y\right)+8y+\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-8y\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(x-8y\right).8y.\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-8y\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{8}=6\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-8y=8y=\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-8y\right)}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vì x>8y>0 nên x-8y>0
Ta có : P=\(x+\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-8y\right)}\)= x-8y+8y+ \(\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-8y\right)}\)
ÁP dụng BĐT côsy cho 3 số dương dạng a+b+c\(\ge\) 3\(\sqrt[3]{abc}\) ta đc:
P \(\ge\)3\(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-8y\right).8y.\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-8y\right)}}\)\(\ge\) 3.2=6
Vậy Pmin=6 khi đó dấu "=" xẫy ra khi : \(x-8y=8y=\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-8y\right)}\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(x+8y\right)\left(y+9z\right)\left(z+6\right)}{xyz}\ge7^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+\frac{8y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{9z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{6}{z}\right)\ge7^4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Huygens ta có:
\(VT\ge\left(1+\sqrt[4]{3x\cdot\frac{8y}{x}\cdot\frac{9z}{y}\cdot\frac{6}{z}}\right)=7^4=VP\)
Khi \(x=2;y=\frac{3}{2};z=1\)
pt cái (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=\(2xyz+z^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2\left(y+z\right)+y^2\left(x+z\right)\)
xét hiệu \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)-2\left(1+x+y+z\right)=2xyz+z^2\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+z\right)+x^2\left(y+z\right)-2xyz-\left(x+y\right)-\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)\(z^2\left(x+y\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\)(vì x;y;z>0)
tương tự
=> đpcm
ĐK: \(x\ge-1;y\ge0\)
\(x+y+\sqrt{8y}+5=4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{xy+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+1}\sqrt{2y}-2\sqrt{2y}\right)+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2-\sqrt{2y}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2-2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2}}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{y}{2}-2\right)^2+\frac{y}{2}=0\)
Có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{y}{2}-2\right)^2+\frac{y}{2}\ge0\) ( do \(y\ge0\) )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{y}{2}-2=0\\\frac{y}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{25}{y}\ge\frac{\left(1+5\right)^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{6^2}{6}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+y=6\) và \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{y}=\frac{1+5}{x+y}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=1;y=5\)
Bài 1: Theo đề : \(2ab+6bc+2ac=7abc\) \(;a,b,c>0\)
Chia cả 2 vế cho \(abc>0\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}+\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=7\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\2z+6x+2y=7\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó: \(M=\frac{4ab}{a+2b}+\frac{9ac}{a+4c}+\frac{4bc}{b+c}=\frac{4}{2x+y}+\frac{9}{4x+z}+\frac{4}{y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{4}{2x+y}+2x+y+\frac{9}{4x+z}+4x+z+\frac{4}{y+z}+y+z-\left(2x+y+4x+z+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+2y}}-\sqrt{x+2y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{4x+z}}-\sqrt{4x+z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{y+z}}-\sqrt{y+z}\right)^2+17\ge17\)
Khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=z=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow M=17\)
\(Min_M=17\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=1;c=1\)
ミ★๖ۣۜBăηɠ ๖ۣۜBăηɠ ★彡 chém bài khó nhất rồi nên em xin mạn phép chém bài dễ ạ.
2/\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(2x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(2x+y+z\right)}{\frac{\left(2x+y+z\right)^2}{4}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{4\left(y+z\right)}{2x+y+z}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2\left(y+z-2x\right)}{2x+y+z}+6\)
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z-2x\right)}{2x+y+z}-\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z-2x\right)\right)+6\)
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(y+z-2x\right)^2}{2\left(2x+y+z\right)}+6\ge6\)
Xài am-gm ta có:
\(\left(x-8y\right)+\frac{1}{y\left(x-8y\right)}+8y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(x-8y\right)\frac{1}{x-8y}8y}=6\)
Dấu = khi \(x-8y=\frac{1}{y\left(x-8y\right)}=8y\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)