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\(x^3+y^3+z^3+6=3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz+6=3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)Mà x+y+z=3
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)+3xyz+6=3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz+xyz+2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz-xy-yz-xz+2=0\Rightarrow\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(yz-y\right)-\left(xz-x\right)+\left(2-x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(2-3+z\right)=0\Rightarrow xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-x-y+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(z-1\right)\left[\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]=0\Rightarrow\left(z-1\right)\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)
Suy ra có ít nhất 1 trong 3 số x,y,z bằng 1,khi đó A=0
Vậy A=0
\(x^3+y^3=z\left(3xy-z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=3xyz-z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)(1)
Từ (1) bạn biến đổi được: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\) ( x+y+z=0 ko thỏa mãn đề bài.)
Mà \(x+y+z=3\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Khi đó: \(A=673\left(1^{2020}+1^{2020}+1^{2020}\right)+1\)
\(=673.3+1=2020\)
Vậy \(A=2020.\)Chúc bạn học tốt.
Theo BĐT Cosi ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^4+y^4}{2}\ge\sqrt{x^4\cdot y^4}=x^2y^2\\\frac{y^4+z^4}{2}\ge\sqrt{y^4\cdot z^4}=y^2z^2\\\frac{z^4+x^4}{2}\ge\sqrt{z^4\cdot x^4}=x^2z^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}\)
chứng minh tương tự: \(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xy^2z+xyz^2+x^2yz\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\ge3xyz\)(do x+y+z=3)
Do đó: \(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge3xyz\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^4=y^4;y^4=z^4;z^4=x^4\\x^2y^2=y^2z^2;y^2z^2=z^2x^2;z^2x^2=x^2y^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)(1)
mà x+y+z=3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 3x=3 => x=1 => y=z=1
=> \(x^{2018}+y^{2019}+x^{2020}=1+1+1=3\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=6\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\\z-\frac{1}{z}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{x}\\y=\frac{1}{y}\\z=\frac{1}{z}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\\z^2=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> x = y = z = \(\pm\)1
Với x = y = z = 1 => P = 12018 + 12019 + 12020 = 3
x = y = z = -1 => P = (-1)2018 + (-1)2019 + (-1)2020 = 1
Vậy ...
tìm x y z thoả mãn đẳng thức 1/x2022+1/y2022+1/z2022=1/x2021+1/y2021+1/z2021=1/x2020+1/y2020+1/z2020
\(2x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1;=0\)
\(A=x^{2018}+y^{2019}+z^{2020}=1+1+0=2\)
2)
\(a+b+c=6\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=36\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=12\)
Kết hợp với \(a^2+b^2+c^2=12\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b-c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Kết hợp với \(a+b+c=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(P=\left(a-3\right)^{2019}+\left(b-3\right)^{2019}+\left(c-3\right)^{2019}=\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-3\)
a) Có x - 2y = 1 => x = 1 + 2y
Thay vào ta có:
B = \(\left(1+2y\right)^2-2y^2+2020\)
= 1 + 4y + \(4y^2\) - \(2y^2\) + 2020
= 4y +\(2y^2\) + 2021
= 2.\(\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\) + 2019
= \(2\left(y+1\right)^2+2019\) \(\ge2019\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y = -1; x = -1
b) Có x+y+z = 3 => \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=9\)
=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0=>2xy\le x^2+y^2\)
Tương tự: \(2yz\le y^2+z^2;2zx\le z^2+x^2\)
=> 2(xy + yz + zx) \(\le\) \(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\)
=> xy + yz + zx \(\le\) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\)
=> 3(xy + yz + zx) \(\le\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) = 9
=> 2(xy + yz + zx) \(\le\) 6
=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=a\\y-2=b\\z-3=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a+b+c=x+y+z-6=0\).
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\)hoặc \(b+c=0\)hoặc \(c+a=0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-b\\c=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=-c\\a=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}c=-a\\b=0\end{cases}}\).
Khi đó \(P=a^{2021}+b^{2021}+c^{2021}=0\).