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Đặt \(2n+2017=a^2;n+2019=b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+4038=2b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2b^2-a^2=2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2b}-a\right)\left(\sqrt{2b}+a\right)=2021=1\cdot2021=47\cdot43\)
Tự xét nốt nha
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019a+2019b-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-2019a-2019b=0\)
\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a-2019}+\sqrt{b-2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=a-2019+b-2019+2\sqrt{\left(a-2019\right)\left(b-2019\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{ab-2019a-2019b+2019^2}=2\cdot2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot2019=2\cdot2019\) ( LUÔN OK THEO COOL KID ĐZ )
P/S:SORRY NHA.LÚC CHIỀU BẬN VÀI VIỆC NÊN KO ONL DC:(((
\(M=\frac{2004a}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{2004a}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{2004ac+abc+abc^2}{abc\left(ac+c+1\right)}=\frac{a^2bc^2+abc+abc^2}{abc\left(ac+c+1\right)}=\frac{abc\left(ac+1+c\right)}{abc\left(ac+c+1\right)}=1\)
ta có a/b+c+b/a+c+c/a+b=1
=> (a+b+c)(a/b+c+b/a+c+c/a+b)=a+b+c
=> a^2/b+c+ab/a+c+ac/a+b+ba/b+c+b^2/a+c+bc/a+b+ca/b+c+bc/a+c+c^2/a+b=a+b+c
=> a^2/b+c+(ba/b+c+ca/b+c)+b^2/a+c+(ab/a+c+bc/a+c)+c^2/a+b+(ac/a+b+bc/a+b)=a+b+c
=>( a^2/b+c)+a+(b^2/a+c)+b+(c^2/a+b)+c=a+b+c
=> a^2/b+c+b^2/a+c+c^2/a+b=0
Lời giải ở đây nhé:
http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/415281.html
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^4}{cb+ba}+\frac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{b+c}.\frac{a^3}{b+c}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{8}}=\frac{3a^2}{2}\)
Rồi tương tự các kiểu:v
Suy ra \(2VT\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}{8}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) (chú ý \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\))
Không phải dùng tới Cauchy-Schwarz:D
Em xin bổ sung đk a, b dương nữa ạ, và nếu như thế bài này có 2-3 cách lận.
Theo BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức:
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)}=\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Am-GM cho cái biểu thức trong ngoặc to:
\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}.\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}.\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{3}{1}=\frac{3}{2}+3=\frac{9}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Xét: \(9M=\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{3}{2}+\Sigma\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-3+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\Sigma\left(\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-1\right)+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{b^2+c^2-2a^2}{\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\Sigma\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca-4a^2-b^2-c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\Sigma\frac{2a\left[\left(b-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+a\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{3a^2-3b^2}{\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right)-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\frac{3\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\right]-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)-2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)}\right]-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)Ai đó làm tiếp giúp em vs:( Em chỉ nghĩ ra được tới đây thôi.
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;a^2+c^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2c^2}=2ac;a^2+a^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2a^2}=2a^2\)
Khi đó:
\(4a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2a\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{6a}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{6b};\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\le\frac{1}{6c}\cdot\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\cdot\frac{1}{6}\) \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le1\)
Theo BĐT \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Khi đó \(M\le\frac{3}{1}\cdot\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
P/S:Is that true ??
\(a.\) Với \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
\(b.\) Công thức tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
Do đó, suy ra được: \(A=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{x+5-x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc}{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\a=-c\end{cases}\text{hoac }c=-b}\)
thay vào rồi tính (nhớ đưa dấu âm lên tử nha) còn phần phan tích sẽ giải thích sau-bây h bận >:
\(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c+a^2b+abc+b^2a+b^2c+abc+c^2a+c^2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+a^2c\right)+\left(abc+b^2c\right)+\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(c^2a+c^2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac.\left(a+b\right)+cb.\left(a+b\right)+ab.\left(a+b\right)+c^2.\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(ac+cb+ab+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b.\left(a+c\right)\right]=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\)
~~ cách này dài dòng >: but t ko nghĩ đc cách nào ngắn hưn =(