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\(x^2-x-1=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-1\right)^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)=1+4=5>0\); \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{5}\)
Phuông trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(a=x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(b=x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Ta có \(a^{2007}+b^{2007}+a^{2009}+b^{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2007}.\left(1+a^2\right)+b^{2007}.\left(1+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2007}.\left(1+\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2\right)+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2007}.\left(1+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2007}.\left(1+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2007}.\left(1+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2007}.\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2007}.\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2008}+\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}.\left[\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2008}+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2008}\right]⋮5\) (ĐPCM)
Nhớ k cho mình nhé
đê yêu cầu CM \(a^{2007}+b^{2007}+a^{2009}+b^{2009}\) chia hết cho 5
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^{2008}\ge0\\b^{2008}\ge0\\c^{2008}\ge0\\a^{2008}+b^{2008}+c^{2008}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^{2008}\le1\\b^{2008}\le1\\c^{2008}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|\le1\\\left|b\right|\le1\\\left|c\right|\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}\le a^{2008}+b^{2008}+c^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị
Khi đó \(a^{2007}+b^{2008}+c^{2009}+2020=1+2020=2021\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)
<=> x+y = 0 hoặc x+z=0 hoặc z+y=0
<=> x = -y hoặc x = -z hoặc z = -y
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hoặc \(x+z=0\) hoặc \(z+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\) hoặc \(x=-z\) hoặc z=-y
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!