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Ta có a + b = 1 nên \(a^3+b^3+ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab=a^2+b^2\)
Lại có \(a^2+b^2=a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2=2a^2-2a+1\)
\(2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy nên \(a^3+b^3+ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2
=>2(ab+bc+ac)=0
=>ab+bc+ac=0
=> bc=-ab-ac
=>\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\frac{a^2}{a^2-ac-ab+bc}\)=\(\frac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
Tuong tu => \(\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}=....\)
\(\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=...\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+....\)=\(\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)+...
=\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
=1
Mình xem phép làm câu 1 ạ.
Đề là?
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\)(1)
Chứng minh tương đương
\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}\ge4\)<=> 12ac - 9bc - 9ab + 6b2 \(\le\)0 ( quy đồng ) (2)
Từ (1) <=> 2ac = ab + bc Thay vào (2) <=> 6ab + 6bc - 9bc - 9ab + 6b2 \(\le\)0
<=> a + c \(\ge\)2b
Từ (1) => \(\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+c}\)
=> a + c \(\ge\)2b đúng => BĐT ban đầu đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = b
\(sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)^3}\ge sigma\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=sigma\frac{1}{2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\ge\frac{9}{4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a^2-ab+bc-ca}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-ab-bc+ca}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
Ai có thể giải thích cho mình đoạn a^2/(a^2-ab+bc-ca) đc ko mình cảm ơn
Bài 1:
Xét A= \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\)
\(2A=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\\ =\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\\ \Rightarrow A\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Bài 2:
Xét \(A=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}-a-b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2-c+\frac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\\ \Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
Ta có :
\(a^3+b^3+ab=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+ab=1^3-3ab+ab=1-2ab\)
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow1\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-ab\ge\frac{-1}{4}\Rightarrow-2ab\ge-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Thanhs.