Question

[Huỳnh Bảo Ngọc]

Cho biết 2x^2= a^2+b^2+c^2 và a+b=c

CHứng minh 2x^4=a^4+b^4+c^4

Answer 1

[ngonhuminh]

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2x^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\left(1\right)\\a+b=c\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1)=>\(4x^4=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2\right]\)(3)

\(A=2\left(ac\right)^2+2\left(ab\right)^2+2\left(bc\right)^2=a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^2\left(a^2+c^2\right)\) (*)

(2)=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=c^2-2ab\\a^2+c^2=b^2+2ac\\b^2+c^2=a^2-2bc\\\end{matrix}\right.\)(4)

Thay (4) vào (*)

\(A=a^2\left(a^2+2bc\right)+c^2\left(c^2-2ab\right)+b^2\left(b^2+2ac\right)=a^4+2a^2bc+c^4-2abc^2+b^4+2ab^2c64\\ \)

\(A=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+2abc\left(a-c+b\right)=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+2abc.0=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)(3)\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^4=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\) => dpcm