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13 tháng 8 2016

\(a^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.1.1}=3a\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3+6}{3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a< 3\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }3-a>0\\b+c\le3-a\end{cases}}\)

\(P=3a\left(b+c\right)+bc\left(3-a\right)\le3a\left(b+c\right)+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}.\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[12a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^3\right]\le\frac{1}{4}\left[12a\left(3-a\right)+\left(3-a\right)^3\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[12a\left(3-a\right)+\left(3-a\right)^3-32\right]+8\)

\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+8\le8\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Vậy \(\text{Max }P=8\)

13 tháng 8 2016

giá trị LN của  P=8

7 tháng 10 2017

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NV
9 tháng 8 2021

Ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{4a+3bc}}+\sqrt{b}\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{4b+3ac}}+\sqrt{c}\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{4c+3ab}}\right)^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{c}{4c+3ab}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{c}{4c+3ab}\right)\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{c}{4c+3ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{4b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{4c}{4c+3ab}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3bc}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{3ac}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{3ab}{4c+3ab}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{ac}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{ab}{4c+3ab}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{4abc+3\left(bc\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{4abc+3\left(ac\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{4abc+3\left(ab\right)^2}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3\left(ab\right)^2+3\left(bc\right)^2+3\left(ca\right)^2+12abc}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3\left(ab\right)^2+3\left(bc\right)^2+3\left(ca\right)^2+6abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=...\)