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Ta có:
6a = 4b = 3c
=> \(\dfrac{6a}{12}=\dfrac{4b}{12}=\dfrac{3c}{12}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\)= k
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=4k\\b^2=9k\\c^2=16k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=4k\\b^2=9k\\c^2=16k\end{matrix}\right.\)vào biểu thức N ta được:
N = \(\dfrac{3a^2+6b^2-5c^2}{2a^2-4b^2+3c^2}\)
N = \(\dfrac{3.4k+6.9k-5.16k}{2.4k-4.9k+3.16k}\)
N = \(\dfrac{12k+54k-80k}{8k-36k+48k}\)
N = \(\dfrac{-14k}{20k}\)
N = \(\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
\(N=\dfrac{3a^2+6b^2-5c^2}{2a^2-4b^2+3c^2}\) (1)
Ta có:
\(6a=4b=3c\Rightarrow\dfrac{6a}{12}=\dfrac{4b}{12}=\dfrac{3c}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=4k\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có:
\(\dfrac{3.\left(2k\right)^2+6.\left(3k\right)^2-5.\left(4k\right)^2}{2.\left(2k\right)^2-4.\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(4k\right)^2}=\dfrac{3.4.k^2+6.9.k^2-5.16.k^2}{2.4.k^2-4.9.k^2+3.16.k^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12k^2+54k^2-80k^2}{8k^2-36k^2+48k^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(12+54-80\right)}{k^2.\left(8-36+48\right)}=\dfrac{-14}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức N là \(\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
6a = 4b = 3c => \(\frac{6a}{12}=\frac{4b}{12}=\frac{3c}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=t\)
=> a = 2t ; b = 3t ; c = 4t thay vào N ta có \(\frac{3.\left(2t\right)^2+6.\left(3t\right)^2-5\left(4t\right)^2}{2.\left(2t\right)^2-4.\left(3t\right)^2+3\left(4t\right)^2}=\frac{3.4.t^2+6.9.t^2-5.16.t^2}{2.4.t^2-4.9.t^2+3.16.t^2}=\frac{-14t^2}{20t^2}=-\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-6b}=\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-6d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}=\dfrac{5a-6b}{5c-6d}\)
ta có
\(\dfrac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-6b}=\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-6d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a+4b\right)\left(5c-6d\right)=\left(3c+4d\right)\left(5a-6b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow15ac-18ad+20bc-24bd=15ac-18bc+20ad-24bd\)
\(\Rightarrow15ac-15ac-18ad-20ad=-24bd+24bd-18bc-20bc\)
\(\Rightarrow-38ad=-38bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
a/ Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2a+7b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2bk+7b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+7\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+7}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2c+7d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{2dk+7d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+7\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+7}{3k-4}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
b/ tương tự
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)
Câu a, b, c giống dạng nhau nên mình làm một câu a và câu d thôi nha, bạn tham khảo ^^
Giải:
a) \(a=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau:
\(a=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{1-2+3}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5.1=5\\b=2.5=10\\c=3.5=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(a:b:c=3:4:5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{9}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}=\dfrac{c^2}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{18}=\dfrac{2b^2}{32}=\dfrac{3c^2}{75}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{18}=\dfrac{2b^2}{32}=\dfrac{3c^2}{75}=\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2-3c^2}{18+32-75}=\dfrac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{4.18}{2}=36\\b^2=\dfrac{4.32}{2}=64\\c^2=\dfrac{4.75}{3}=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\pm6\\b=\pm8\\c=\pm10\end{matrix}\right.\)