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a)
\(4x^2-9y^2+6x-9y=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+3\right)\)
b)
\(1-2x+2yz+x^2-y^2-z^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\) (đổi dấu)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
c)
\(x^3-1+5x^2-5+3x-3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+5\left(x+1\right)+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+5x+5+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
a) 2x3 + 6xy - x2z - 3yz
= ( 2x3 + 6xy ) - ( x2z + 3yz )
= 2x( x2 + 3y ) - z( x2 + 3y )
= ( x2 + 3y )( 2x - z )
b) x2 - 6xy + 9y2 - 49
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) - 49
= ( x - 3y )2 - 72
= ( x - 3y - 7 )( x - 3y + 7 )
c) x3 + 4x2 + 16x + 64
= ( x3 + 4x2 ) + ( 16x + 64 )
= x2( x + 4 ) + 16( x + 4 )
= ( x + 4 )( x2 + 16 )
a) =(2x^3-x^2z)+(6xy-3yz)
=x^2(2x-z)+3y(2x-z)
=(x^2+3y)(2x-z)
b) =(x^2-6xy+9y^2)-7^2
=(x-3y)^2-7^2
=(x-3y+7)(x-3y-7)
c) =(x^3+4x^2)+(16x+64)
=x^2(x+4)+16(x+4)
=(x^2+16)(x+4)
a) x4 + 6x2y + 9y2 - 1
= (x2 + 3y)2 - 1
= (x2 + 3y + 1)(x2 + 3y - 1)
b) 2x2 + 3x - 5
= 2x2 - 2x + 5x - 5
= 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1)
= (2x + 5)(x - 1)
c) x2 - 7xy + 10y2
= x2 - 2xy - 5xy + 10y2
= x(x - 2y) - 5y(x - 2y)
= (x - 5y)(x - 2y)
a, \(x^4+6x^2y+9y^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3y\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3y-1\right)\left(x^2+3y+1\right)\)
b, \(2x^2+3x-5\)
\(=2x^2-2x+5x-5\)
\(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c, \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-3xy+6y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-3y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
Bài 1:tìm x ,biết:
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 2) - 6x(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-2-6x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(8x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-16x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) \(4x^2-1=2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2a) \(4x^2-9y^2-6y-1=4x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-1-2x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=1.\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-8x-4y^2+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-4-2y\right)\left(x-4+2y\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12x-y^2+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2-y\right)\left(3x-2+y\right)\)
e) \(4x^2+10x-5=4x^2+2.2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-5\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(a,y^4-14y^2+49\)
\(\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2-2\)
\(x^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(c,y^2-13\)
\(y^2-\left(\sqrt{13}\right)^2=\left(y-\sqrt{13}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{13}\right)\)
\(d,-4x^2+9y^2\)
\(\left(3y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(\left(3y-2x\right)\left(3y+2x\right)\)
a)x mũ 4+2x²+1=(x²)²+2x²+1²=(x²+1)²
b) 4x²-12xy+9y²=(2x)²-2.2x.3y+(3y)²=(2x-3y)²
c) -x²-2xy-y²=-(x²+2xy+y²)=-(x+y) ²
d) (x+y) ²-2(x+y) +1=(x+y-1)²
\(a/x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.1+1^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(b/4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
\(c/-x^2-2xy-y^2=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(d/\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(\left(x+y\right)-1\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) 7(x-y)
b) (x-3y)2
c) xy(x+y)-(x+y)=(xy-1)(x+y)
d) x2-3x+2x-6=x(x-3)+2(x-3)=(x+2)(x-3)
\(x^2+4x-9y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.2x+2^2\right)-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-3y\right)\left(x+2+3y\right)\)
\(x^2-9y^2-6y-1\)
\(=x^2-\left[\left(3y\right)^2+2.3y+1^2\right]\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y-1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
a/Ta có:x2+4x-9y2+4
=x2+4x+4-(3y)2
=(x+2)2-(3y)2
=(x+2-3y)(x+2+3y)
b/Ta có:x2-9y2-6xy-1
=x2-6xy-(3y)2-1
=(x-3y-1)(x-3y+1)
b) \(x^2y-x^3-10y+10x\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-10\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-10\right)\)
c) \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+49\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-49\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\)