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Bài 1 :
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 211
A = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 22 + 23 ) + ... + ( 210 + 211 )
A = 3 + 22(1+2) + ... + 210(1+2)
A = 1.3 + 22.3 + ... + 210.3
A = 3.(1+22+...+210) chia hết cho 3
Bài 2 :
2.52 + 3:710 - 54:33
= 2.25 + 3:1 - 54:27
= 50 + 3 - 2
= 49
Bài 3 :
a) ( 2x - 6 ) . 47 = 49
2x - 6 = 42 = 16
2x = 16
=> x = 8
b) ( 27x + 6 ) : 3 - 11 = 9
( 27x + 6 ) : 3 = 20
27x + 6 = 60
27x = 54
=> x = 2
c) 740 : ( x + 10 ) = 102 - 2.13
740 : ( x + 10 ) = 74
x + 10 = 10
=> x = 0
d) ( 15 - 6x ) . 35 = 36
15 - 6x = 3
6x = 12
=> x = 2
Bài 4 :
Ta có : ab + ba = ( 10a + b ) + ( 10b + a ) = ( 10a + a ) + ( 10b + b ) = 11a + 11a = 11.(a+b) chia hết cho 11
Bài 1 :
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 211
A = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 22 + 23 ) + ... + ( 210 + 211 )
A = 3 + 22(1+2) + ... + 210(1+2)
A = 1.3 + 22.3 + ... + 210.3A = 3.(1+22+...+210) chia hết cho 3
Bài 2 :
2.52 + 3:710 - 54:33
= 2.25 + 3:1 - 54:27
= 50 + 3 - 2= 49
Bài 3 :
a) ( 2x - 6 ) . 47 = 49
2x - 6 = 42 = 16
2x = 16
=> x = 8
b) ( 27x + 6 ) : 3 - 11 = 9
( 27x + 6 ) : 3 = 20
27x + 6 = 60
27x = 54
=> x = 2
c) 740 : ( x + 10 ) = 102 - 2.13
740 : ( x + 10 ) = 74
x + 10 = 10
=> x = 0
d) ( 15 - 6x ) . 35 = 36
15 - 6x = 3
6x = 12
=> x = 2
Bài 4 :
Ta có : ab + ba = ( 10a + b ) + ( 10b + a ) = ( 10a + a ) + ( 10b + b ) = 11a + 11a = 11.(a+b) chia hết cho 11
Tìm x
a.( x - 140 ) : 3 = 27
x - 140 = 27 . 3
x - 140 = 81
x = 221
b.14 - 4 ( x + 1 ) = 10
4 ( x + 1 ) = 14 - 10
4 ( x +1) = 4
x + 1 = 1
x = 0
c. 15 ( 7 - x ) = 15
7 - x = 1
x = 6
d.34 ( x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 34 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
1. 34 = 0 ( vô lí )
2. x - 3 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x = 3
e. 24 + 6 (3 - x ) = 30
6( 3- x ) = 30 - 24
6( 3 - x ) = 6
3 - x = 1
x = 2
f. x3 + 24 = 51
x3 = 51 - 24
x3 = 27
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 3 ; x = -3
g. ( x- 5 )2 - 5 = 44
( x - 5) 2 = 49
\(\Rightarrow\)x - 5 = 7 hoặc x - 5 = -7
1. x - 5 = 7\(\Rightarrow\)x = 12
2. x - 5 = -7 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -2
h. ( x + 1 )3 - 23 = 4
( x + 1 )3 =27
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = 3 hoặc x + 1 = -3
1. x + 1 = 3\(\Rightarrow\)x = 2
2. x + 1 = -3 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -4
\(a,234-\left(x-56\right)=789\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-56=234-789\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-56=-555\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-555\right)+56=-499\)
Vậy x = -499
b) \(\frac{x+3}{-5}=\frac{x-15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)=-5\left(x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12=-5x+75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12-\left(-5x\right)=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\left(-5x\right)+12=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+5x=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x = 7
c) \(8\left(x-1\right)-7=2\left(x+2\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8-7=2x+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8-7-2x+4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2x-8-7+4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2x=5-4+7+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
d) Đặt \(D=\frac{2x+3}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+5}{x-1}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+5}{x-1}=2+\frac{5}{x-1}\)
=> \(5⋮x-1\)
=> \(x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
=> \(x-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Bài 1:
\(101\cdot125+101\cdot25-101\cdot50\)
\(=101\cdot\left(125+25-50\right)\)
\(=101\cdot100\)
\(=10100\)
Bài 2:
\(76\cdot115+56\cdot24+59\cdot24\)
\(=76\cdot115+24\cdot\left(56+59\right)\)
\(=76\cdot115+24\cdot115\)
\(=115\cdot\left(76+24\right)\)
\(=115\cdot100\)
\(=11500\)
còn bài 3,4,5 thì sao ak