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santa claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve ->children are given presents by santa claus on christmas Eve
Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas=>A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last Christmas
3.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve=>lap lai c1
4.Mary’sparentssenther some money.=>?
5.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank=>A bottle must be taken on the river baknk by each competitor
6.Did theybuildthis monument ten years ago?=>Was this monument built 10 years ago?
.7.They delayedthe football match=>The football match was delayed
8.People put many kinds of newspapers on the table=>Many kinds of newspapers are put ont the table
9.Tom must write this essay.=>This essay must be written by Tom
10.My father has just boughta lot of new books=>A lot of new books have just been bought by my father
PASSIVE VOICE
Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
-> Our exercises at home are corrected by the teacher.
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
-> I was given a wonderful present by Alice.
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
-> New schools are being built several in our town by them.
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
-> Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
-> A lion was killed by Sam last week.
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
-> Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
-> The job has just been finished when the factory closed.
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box has been opened for the past hundred years.
9. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
-> Are these letters going to be mailed soon?
10. He should have finished the report yesterday.
-> The report should have been finished yesterday.
11. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.
-> Researches on SIDA were begun to carry out by scientists two years ago.
12. They say that he is the richest man in our town.
-> He is said to be the richest man in our town.
13. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
-> You can be assured everything will be arranged in time.
14. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys.
-> We are to pity rather than these homeless boys are despised.
15. We haven’t moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing has been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
1. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
→ Her ticket was showed to the airline agent.
2. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
→ This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
3. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
→ A new apartment is going to be bought next year.
4. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
→ Have the Chrismas cards been sent to your family?
5. Mary typed letters in the office.
→ Letters are typed by Mary in the office.
6. His father will help you tomorrow.
→ You will be help by his father tomorrow.
7. Peter broke this bottle.
→ This bottle is broken by Peter.
8. They are learning English in the room.
→ English is being learnt in the room.
9. I don’t know her telephone number.
→ Her telephone number isn't known.
10. My students will bring the children home.
→ The children home will be bring by the students.
~ Study well ~ 
1.I feel........comfortable.......whenever I wear that shirt. COMFORT
2.She is a good......editor..........in this news agency. EDIT 3.Mrs.Pike is wearing a........colorful.........dress. COLOR 4.Some designers have......modernized..........the Ao Dai. MODERN
5. We are try to develop..........clothing............industry. CLOTHES
6. When will you finish the.........decoration............of Christmas tree? DECORATE
8. Thanks to.......advanced........technology, farmers can increase their yields. ADVANCE
9. Vietnamese is the language of.......instruction.........in every school in VN. INSTRUCT
10. A lot of.....improvement............has been made to the bus services. IMPROVE
I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
câu 1 : use a relative pronoun or a relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below ;
1 cúc phương is a famous nation park . i came there along time ago
cúc phương is a famous nation park where i came along time ago
2 he is a manager in this factory . you have talked to his mother in the company
he whose mother you have talked in the company is a manager in this factory
3 trịnh công sơn composed songs . they are greatly liked by millions of vietnamese people
trịnh công sơn composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of vietnamese people
4 john bridge is ione of my oldest songs . he has just gone to live canada
john bridge who has just gone to live canada is one of my oldest sons
5 the earth is a planet . it can support life
the earth is a planet which can support life
6 he is famous doctor in my neighbor . you have just me his daughter last night
he is famous doctor in my neighbor whose daughter you have just met last night
7 tet is a big occasion . the members of family gather on this occasion
tet is a big occasion when the members of family gather
8 the scientists are making progress . they are researching the causes of cancer
the scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
9 then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark . it is one of the most dangerous sea creatures
then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures
10 the most beautiful park is opposite my house . it has a lot of big trees
the most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house
11 a waitress served us . she was very impolite and impatient
a waitress who was very impolite and impatient served us
12 a building was destroyed in the fire . it has now been rebuilt
a building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
13 some people were arrested . they have now been released
some people who were arrested have now been released
14 a bus goes to the airport . it runs every half an hous
a bus which goes to the airport runs every half an hous
15 chinese people have a very special kind of soup . this kind of soup is made form shark’s fin
chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made form shark’s fin
16 many people get sick or die every year . these people eat puffer fish , a very poisonous species
many people who eat puffer fish , a very poisonous species , get sick or die every year
Hỏi nh` quá ng' ta nhìn vào ko muốn giúp
Ko lẽ trong 30 câu đó chị ko lm nổi 1 câu à
1. The kets to the concert have been bought (by us).
2. French is teached at school by Helen.
3. The strawberries are grown (by them) every year.
4. An SMS was sent to Tim's friend (by him).
5. A test has been written (by her) today.
6. The museum was visited (by them) yesterday.
7. A football match is being watched (by me) now.
8. The key has been found in the table by Pam.
9. The clothes are being washed by Mona now.
10. A lot of mistakes have been made (by you).
11. Sandwiches will be brought by Bill.
12. The lectures are attended (by them) everyday.
13. The relatives are being met (by us) now.
14. This text will be copied (by him).
15. A new car has been bought (by him).
16. Volleyball is being played (by us) now.
17. The rule was explained by our teacher.
18. The text is translated (by her) every day.
19. A comedy film is being watched (by us) now.
20. The candle is put on the table (by him).
21. A new ring has been bought by Pam recently.
22. The mistakes will be corrected (by him).
23. A beautiful present is owned by me.(câu này không chắc)
24. The vase was dropped by the cat yesterday.
25. The piano is being played (by me) now.
26. The TV set has been turned off (by him).
27. The e-mails are recieved (by us) every day.
28. An ice-cream is being eaten by Nick now.
29. The money will be lent to her friend.
30. Paris is visited (by me) every year.
31. The report has already been prepared (by him).
_END_