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I. combine these sentences using: That, which, who, whom or whose
1. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him
=>The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.
2. Do you like the person? The person sits next to you
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
3. My sister is rather childish. She was trained to be a sewer
=>My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish
4. Colin told me about his new job. He enjoys it very much
=>Colin told me about his new job which he enjoys very much
5. We know a lot ò people. They live in London
=>We know a lot of people who live in London
6. She told me her address. I wrote down it on a piece of paper
=>She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper
7. There are some words. They are very difiicult to translate
=>There are some words which are very difiicult to translate
8. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time
=>John, whom I have known for a very long, is one of my closest friends
9. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong
=>A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
5. She was so rude to shout as his face in the department store.
-> It was rudeness of her to shout as his face in the department store.
6. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
-> My father was pleased because he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
7. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.
-> As soon as I came to the party, Everybody had gone home
8. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.
-> It is unsafe to visit This country during summer vacation
9. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.
-> The number of people learning English has been increased
10. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.
-> After Phong had been working hard for a week, he went to the beach
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
5. She was so rude to shout as his face in the department store.
-> It was rudeness of her to shout as his face in the department store.
6. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
-> My father was pleased because he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
7. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.
-> As soon as I came to the party, Everybody had gone home
8. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.
-> It is unsafe to visit This country during summer vacation
9. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.
-> The number of people learning English has been increased
10. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.
-> After Phong had been working hard for a week, he went to the beach
I . Supply the correct verb from to complete the following sentences .
1. The beach was so crowded the other day that we (have ) _had____ difficulty finding an empty spot .
2. Sampson ( not work)____hadn't worked ___for the company for very long before he was promted .
3. This time tomorrow I ( relax) _____will be relaxing___ in the swimming pool.
4. At the end of this month , we (live )__have lived_____ here for ten years
5. There's someone at the door . I (answer)__am answering_____ it.
6. They (lock)__had locked____the gates before I got there.
7. the bus came after I (stand)_had stood_____ htere for about thirty minutes.
8. I(not listen)___did not listen__,so I missed what he said .
10. They ( complete)__had been completed____ the new bridge by the end of the year.
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given . Do not change this world .
3. Going fishing with friends and family in fun
-> It is fun to go fishing with friends and family
5. The wind was so strong that the trees were uprooted.
-> So strong was the wind that the trees were uprooted.
6. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime
-> You are known to have been in town on the night of the crime
7.He suggested allowing council tenants to buy their houses
-> He suggested that they should allow council tenants to buy their houses
8. Rewriting sentences is not as easy as it looks.
-> It isn't easy to rewrite sentences
9. People drive fast. That's why there are many accidents
-> If people didn't drive fast,there would't be many accidents
10. The farmers no longer live and work as they used to .
-> No longer do The farmers live and work as they used to .
Rewrite the sentence, using the word in the bracket so that the second sentence has exactly the same meaning.
56. I didn't expect to enjoy the concert performances as much as i did (surpassed)
-> The concert performance ...
surpassed one's expectations
57. That the company is losing money is something that must be accepted (face)
-> The company must ... it is losing money
face up to = accept
58. Diseases such as smallpox have still to be eradicated (stamped)
-> Diseases such as smallpox ... yet
stamp sth out: get rid of something which is harmful
59. James was nominated for the post of treasure by two committee members. (forward)
-> Jame has ... the post of treasurer by two committee members
put sb/sth forward: suggest someone for other people to consider
60. The color of that dress showed off her complexion (enhanced)
-> Her complexion ... the color of that dress
show off = enhance
61. As part of his new year's resolution he has renounced cigarettes and bad food (up)
-> He dicided ... cigarettes and bad food in the new year
give up :v
62. We are bulding a new car park next to the shopping center (put)
-> A new car park ... next to the shopping center
build = put up
63. You should eraser any mistakes on the exam script (out)
-> Any mistakes on the exam script may ... a soft eraser
eraser - rub out
64. The government suppressed all the details of the financial scandal (up)
-> Details of the financial scandal ... the government
suppress = cover up
65. It was really unexpected when my football team achieved the result it did (time)
-> At ... my footbal team to do as well as it did
at no time :v
some need to be in passive voice :"> adjust them
I . Supply the correct verb from to complete the following sentences .
1. The beach was so crowded the other day that we (have ) ___had__ difficulty finding an empty spot .
2. Sampson ( not work)____hadn't worked ___for the company for very long before he was promted .
3. This time tomorrow I ( relax) ____will be relaxing ____ in the swimming pool.
4. At the end of this month , we (live )__will have lived _____ here for ten years
5. There's someone at the door . I (answer)___am going to answer____ it.
6. They (lock)___had locked ___the gates before I got there.
7. the bus came after I (stand)___had been standing ___ htere for about thirty minutes.
8. I(not listen)__hadn't listened ___,so I missed what he said .
10. They ( complete)___will have completed ___ the new bridge by the end of the year.
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given . Do not change this world .
1. to what extent do they agree with your proposals?
-> How far are they between their agreement and your proposals?
2. He predicted a win for the Labour Party in the next general election .
-> He was sure to win for the Labour Party in the next general election
3. Going fishing with friends and family in fun
-> It is fun to go fishing with friends and family.
4. he gave a two-hour lecture on aerodynamics.
-> His aerodynamics took him two hours to lecture.
5. The wind was so strong that the trees were uprooted.
-> So strong was the wind that the trees were uprooted
6. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime
-> You aare known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
7.He suggested allowing council tenants to buy their houses
-> He suggested that they should allow council tenants to buy their houses.
8. Rewriting sentences is not as easy as it looks.
-> It isn't easy to rewrite sentences
9. People drive fast. That's why there are many accidents
-> If people didn't drive fast, there wouldn't be many accidents
10. The farmers no longer live and work as they used to .
-> No longer do the farmers live and work as they used to.
III. chọn ( A , B ,C ,D ) và sữa lỗi sai trong các câu sau đây
1.If there were no alternative(A) we will => would (B) try to get( C) enough peopleinterested(D) to charter the bus .
2. Dew usually disappeared (A) by => at (B) seven o'clock in the(C) morning when (D ) the sun comes up .
3. If one does not(A) have respect for himself , you(B) cannot expect others=> other (C) to respect him(D)
4. The govemor ,with his (A) wife and children , are => is (B) at home watching ( C ) the election returns (D )on televison .
I. Choose the best options to copmlete these sentences
1. A tradition is something we do that is special and..................down though the generations
1. to passed B. passed C. passing D. is passing
2. In Viet Nam, you ..................... use only the first name to address people older than you
A. should B. must C. shouldn't D. have to
3. Some children were.............. the buffaloes at 3p.m yesterday
A. picking B. herding C. driving D. playing
4. The Viet (or Kinh) have.................number of people, account for about 86% of the population
A. large B. the large C. larger D. the largest
5. Life in a small town is.....................than that in a big city
A. less peaceful B. much more peaceful C. much peaceful D. peaceful
6. My mother always tell me that I...................be home by 9 p.m
A. has to B. have to C. have not to D. musn't
7....................month is the Hoa Ban Festival of the Thai people held in?
A. Which B. When C. How many D. However
8. Tet is an occasion for family...............in Viet Nam
A. visitings B. meeting C. reunions D. seeings
9. ..........................spring comes, may Vietnamese villages prepare for a new festival season
A. While B. When C. Nevertheless D. However
10. People burn incense to show respect to their..........during Tet
A. relatives B. ancestors C. friends D. neighbors
11. They often play soccer.......................the morning
A. on B. in
12. You did not do your homework last night,...............you?
A. did B. do
13. ....................long does it take you to get to the station, Lan?
A. Where B. How
14. They said good morning in a most.........................way
A. friend B. friendly
15. Mr. John has been a......................for 5 years
A. teacher B. teaching
16. She speaks more......................than her sister
A. directing B.direction
17. All the teachers work on an entirely....................basis
A. voluntarily B. voluntary
II. Combine each pair of sentences into a compoud or complex sentence, using the words in brackets
1. The ritual still took place. t was raining outside (although)
->..........although it was raining outside, The ritual still took place..........................................................................................
2. The Khmer believe they have to float lanterns. They may not get good luck (otherwise)
-> The Khmer................. believe they have to float lanterns otherwise They may not get good luck...............................................................................................
3. The prize is very small. Every rider is proud to be the race runner
-> Although..........The prize is very small, Every rider is proud to be the race runner.....................................................................................
4. Our gers are now better equipped than in the past
-> In the past, our gers..............were not as good equipped as now.................................................
5. We don't use oil lamps any more
-> We used...........to use oil lamp.......................................
6. Mary hated socialising and communicating with friends in her leisure time
-> Mary.............doesn't like socialising and communicating with friends in her leisure time......................................................................................................
7. Her singing is more beautiful than mine
-> I sing.........worse than her.......................................................
8. "What about going out for dinner tonight?" he said
-> He sugggested...........going out for dinner that night..........................................................
9. "I will go to Da Lat tomorrow" Nam said
-> Nam said............he would go to dalat the next day....................................................
10. He has been learning English for two weeks
-> He started.........learning English two weeks ago........................................................
11. Did they finish the exercises last night?
-> Were........the exercises finished last night?......................................................
III. Arrange words into complete sentences
can/ people/ in/ think/ Many/ that/ we/ a lot/ the/ learn/ that/ of/ a/ country/ foreign/ culture/ by/ living/ simply/ culture/ about
Many people think that we can learn a lot about the culture of a foreign country simply by living in that country
I/Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning as the first one:
1.They say that he invented the digital camara
-> It is said.that he invented the digital camera......
2.I'dont know more people
-> I wish.....I knew more people.....
3.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
-> Many famous plays....were written by Shakespeare....
4.My father waters this flower every morning
-> This flower.is watered by my father every morning.......
II/Choose a word whose underline part is pronounced differently from the others:
1. a. wandered b.embroidered c.embarrassed d.preserved
2. a. sculpture b. failure c. closure d. structure
III/Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first, using the words given:
1. I think Da Nang is not so exciting as HCMC MORE
-> I think HCMC...is more exciting than....Da Nang
3. His parents raised him very strictly UP
->His parents..grew up him...very strictly
4. "Should I tell this to her?" he asked himself WHETHER
-> He wondered....himself whether he had to tell that....to her
1. Have you decided what you would like for dinner?(Mind)
=> Have you made up your mind what you would like for dinner?
2. The plane left on time although the weather was bad. (took)
=> The plane took off on time despite the bad weather.
3. Some people have complained about the noise. (serveral)
=> There have been several complaints about the noise.
4. Cars are banned from going to the city centre. (ban)
=> There is a ban on cars going to the city centre.
5 A holiday in Forida is cheaper than one in California ( as)
=> A holiday in Forida is not as expensive as on in California.
6. My brother was always on time until he got friendly with Jack ( used)
=> By brother never used to be late until he got friendly with Jack.
7. Many people are sorry that they ever started to smoke. (up)
=> Many people regret taking up smoking
Học tốt!!! 
1. Have you decided what you would like for dinner?(Mind)
=> Have you made up your mind what you would like for dinner?
2. The plane left on time although the weather was bad.(took)
=> The plane took off on time despite the bad weather.
3. Some people have complained about the noise. (serveral)
=> There are some complaints about the noise.
4. Cars are banned from going to the city centre. (ban)
=> There is a ban on cars in the city centre.
5 A holiday in Forida is cheaper than one in California (as)
=> A holiday in Forida is not as expensive as the one in California.
6. My brother was always on time until he got friendly with Jack ( used)
=> My brother never used to be late until he got friendly with Jack.
7. Many people are sorry that they ever started to smoke. (up)
=> Many people regret not giving up smoking.
I. use the correct form of the words in the parentheses in each sentence
1 . his parent are very.........proud.................of him because he studies very well( PRIDE)
2. our main ...............products...............to export are rice , coffee and rubber(PRODUCE)
3.passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates......freedom.................from slavery(FREE)
4. he got a terrible accident because he drove so...............carelessly.............(CARE)
IV. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
5. ba likes ( watch).............watching.....................TV every night
6. I (see)...................saw...............that film two months ago
7. Alex (get) ............will get..................married next month
8. They decided ( build) .........to build...................a new school in our village
VI. Rewrite the sentences so that they are closest in meaning to the sentences printed before them use the give words
9.some one has just washed our car
=> we has just had our car washed
10. I didn't have enough money , so I didn't buy laptop
=> If i had had enough money , I would have bought the laptop
11. " I must study hard for my next examination"
=> She said she had to study hard for her next examination
12. I didn't borrow her some money yesterday
=> If only i had borrowed her some money yesterday
13. We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented us from driving
14. They often walked to school when they were young
=> They used to walk to school when they were young
15. She is the woman , she helped you yesterday
=> She is the woman who helped you yesterday
I. use the correct form of the words in the parentheses in each sentence
1 . his parent are very...............proud...........of him because he studies very well( PRIDE)
2. our main ...............products...............to export are rice , coffee and rubber(PRODUCE)
3.passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates.............freedom..........from slavery(FREE)
4. he got a terrible accident because he drove so............carelessly...............(CARE)
IV. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
5. ba likes ( watch)..............watching....................TV every night
6. I (see)...................saw...............that film two months ago
7. Alex (get) ..............is getting...............married next month
8. They decided ( build) .............to buld...............a new school in our village
VI. Rewrite the sentences so that they are closest in meaning to the sentences printed before them use the give words
9.some one has just washed our car
=> we........................................just has our car washed...................................................
10. I didn't have enough money , so I didn't buy laptop
=> If.......................................i had enough money, i would buy laptop......................................................
11. " I must study hard for my next examination"
=> She said..................................she had to study hard for her following examination.................................................
12. I didn't borrow her some money yesterday
=> If only.......................................i had borrowed her some money yesterday...............................................
13. We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented.........................us from driving.........................................
14. They often walked to school when they were young
=> They used to...............................walk to school when they were young..........................................
15. She is the woman , she helped you yesterday
=> She is the woman who helped you yesterday.
CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE VOICE, USING AS MANY WAYS AS POSSIBLE
1) I'M GOING TO GET A COMPANY TO DEVELOP THESE PHOTOGRAPHS FOR ME NEXT WEEK.
=> I AM GOING TO GET THESE PHOTOGRAPHS DEVELOPED BY A COMPANY NEXT WEEK.
2) REPORTERS SAY THAT SHE HAS RESIGNED FROM HER POST AS MINISTER.
=> SHE IS SAID TO HAVE BEEN RESIGNED FROM HER POST AS MINISTER.
3) PEOPLE KNOW THAT HE HAS A VERY BAD TEMPER.
=> HE IS KNOWN TO HAVE A VERY BED TEMPER
4) SOME PEOPLE THINK THAT HE IS ONE OF THE RICHEST PEOPLE IN THE WORLD.
=> he is thought to be one of the richest people in the world.
5) IN COURT THEY ACCUSED HIM OF COMMITTING SEVERAL CRIMES.
=> in court he was accused of committing several crimes
6) PEOPLE SUPPOSE THAT ALICE IS LEAVING THE COUNTRY NEXT WEEK.
=> alice is supposed to be leaving the country next week.
7) PEOPLE THINK THAT IT WAS A VERY FANTASTIC PARTY.
=> it is thought to have been a very fantastic party
8) A NEIGHBOUR SOLD A CAR TO HER.
=> a car was sold to her by a neighbor.
9) PEOPLE HAVE BEEN PLAYING RUGBY IN BRITAIN SINCE THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th CENTURY.
=> rubby has been played in britain since the middle of the 19th century.
10) THEY DIDN'T BUY ANYTHING FROM THE SUPERMARKET.
=> anything was bought from the supermarket.
11) WHEN DID THEY DESIGN THE BUILDING ?
=> when was the building đesigned ?
12) WE COULD HAVE TAKEN THE CAR TO THE GARAGE TODAY.
=> the car could have been taken to the garage today
13) THEY SEARCHED HIS HOUSE AND FOUND A NUMBER OF STOLEN ARTICLES.
=> his house was searched and a number of stolen articles were found.
14) YOU ORDER ME ABOUT AND I AM TIRED OF IT.
=> i am ordered about and i am tired of it