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Bài 1 bạn viết rõ yêu cầu của đề ra nhé , mình làm bài 2.
\(a.\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-b\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b.a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c.\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=3ab+3bc+3ac-2ab-2bc-2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\) ( Kết quả câu b)
câu 2:
a(b-c)-b(a+c)+c(a-b)=-2bc
ta có:
a( b-c ) - b ( a +c )+ c(a-b)
=ab-ac-(ba+bc)+(ca-cb)
=ab-ac-ba-bc+ca-cb
=ab-ba-ac+ca-bc-cb
=0-0-bc-cb
=bc+(-cb)
=-2cb hay -2bc
b)a(1-b)+a(a^2-1)=a(a^2-b)
Ta có:
a(1-b) + a(a^2-1)
=a-ab+(a^3-a)
=a-ab+a^3-a
=a-a-ab+a^3
=0-ab+a^3
=-ab+a^3
=a(-b +a^2) hay a(a^2-b)
a, Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
b, a(a+2)<(a+1)2
=>a2+2a<a2+2a+1(đúng)
Câu 1: Dùng biến đổi tương đương:
a/ \(3\left(m+1\right)+m< 4\left(2+m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m+3+m< 8+4m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m+3< 8+4m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< 8\) (đúng), vậy BĐT ban đầu là đúng
b/ \(\left(m-2\right)^2>m\left(m-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+4>m^2-4m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4>0\) (đúng), vậy BĐT ban đầu đúng
Câu 2:
a/ \(b\left(b+a\right)\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+ab\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng), vậy BĐT ban đầu đúng
b/ \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Câu 3:
a/ \(10a^2-5a+1\ge a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-6a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
b/ \(a^2-a\le50a^2-15a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49a^2-14a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7a-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Câu 4:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\)
a)Svac-so:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+1-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{ab+1-b^2-1}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}-\dfrac{a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b\left(a^2+1\right)-a\left(b^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2b+b-ab^2-a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{ab-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(2\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+a+b+1\right)=\left(a^2+ab+2a\right)+\left(ab+b^2+2b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+a+b\right)+2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(ab+ab\right)+\left(2a+2b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2ab+2a+2b\right)+2=\left(2ab+2a+2b\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=2\)( đpcm )