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\(\dfrac{F\left(x\right)}{G\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{12x^4+10x^3-x-3}{3x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x^4+4x^3+4x^2+6x^3+2x^2+2x-6x^2-2x-2-x-1}{3x^2+x+1}\)
\(=4x^2+2x-2+\dfrac{-x-1}{3x^2+x+1}\)
=>Thương là 4x^2+2x-2
a) 6x(5x + 3) + 3x(1 – 10x) = 7
⇒ 30x2+18x+3x-30x2=7
⇒21x=7
⇒x=\(\dfrac{7}{21}\)
⇒x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) (3x – 3)(5 – 21x) + (7x + 4)(9x – 5) = 44
⇒15x-63x2-15+63x + 63x2-35x+36x-20=44
⇒79x-35=44
⇒79x=44+35
⇒79x=79
⇒x=1
Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
- \(4x_1=6x_2=10x_3=12x_4\Leftrightarrow2x_1=3x_2=5x_3=6x_4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{x_2}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{x_3}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x_4}{\frac{1}{6}}=P\)
- Thay vào \(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=36\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}P+\frac{1}{3}P+\frac{1}{5}P+\frac{1}{6}P=36\)
- \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{5}P=36\Leftrightarrow P=30\)
- Vậy, \(x_1=\frac{1}{2}P=15;x_2=\frac{1}{3}P=10;x_3=\frac{1}{5}P=6;x_4=\frac{1}{6}P=5\)
4x1 = 6x2 = 10x3 = 12x4 => \(\frac{x_1}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{x_2}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{x_3}{\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{x_4}{\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{36}{\frac{36}{60}}=60\)
=> (x1 ; x2 ; x3 ; x4) = ( \(\frac{60}{4};\frac{60}{6};\frac{60}{10};\frac{60}{12}\)) = ( 15 ; 10 ; 6 ; 5 )
\(\dfrac{12x^4+10x^3-x-3}{3x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x^4+4x^3+4x^2+6x^3+2x^2+2x-6x^2-2x-2-x-1}{3x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2\left(3x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(3x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(3x^2+x+1\right)-x-1}{3x^2+x+1}\)
\(=4x^2+2x-2+\dfrac{-x-1}{3x^2+x+1}\)