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\(3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(4+3x\right)=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-4x-3x^2=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-43}{19}\)
a. 6x3y2 ( 2-x) + 9x2y2 (x-2)
= -6x3y2 (x-2) + 9x2y2 ( x-2)
= (x-2) 3x2y2 ( -2x + 3)
b. x2 - 4x + 4y - y2
= x2 - y2 - (4x - 4y )
= (x-y)(x+y) - 4( x-y)
= (x-y)(x+y-4)
c. 81x2 + 6yz -9y2-z2
= 81x2 - (9y2 - 6yz + z2 )
= (9x)2 - ( 3y - z )2
= (9x + 3y -z)(9x - 3y + z )
\(a,=6x^3y^2\left(2-x\right)-9x^2y^2\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(6x^3y^2-9x^2y^2\right)=\left(2-x\right)3x^2y^2\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(f,=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)\)
\(=-5\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(g,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{3}{2};x\ne1;x\ne0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2+3x}{2-3x}-\frac{36x^2}{9x^2-4}-\frac{2-3x}{2+3x}\right):\frac{x^2-x}{2x^2-3x^3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(2+3x\right)^2}{\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)}+\frac{36x^2}{\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)}-\frac{\left(2-3x\right)^2}{\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2\left(2-3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+12x+9x^2+36x^2-4+12x-9x^2}{\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(2-3x\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{36x^2+24x}{\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(2-3x\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{12x\left(3x+2\right)}{2+3x}\cdot\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{12x^2}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên dương hay \(\frac{12x^2}{x-1}\) nguyên dương
Mà \(12x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Vậy để A nguyên dương thì x là số nguyên dương lớn hơn 1.
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
a) \(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+4x+1-y^2-16y-64\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(y+8\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1-y-8\right)\left(2x+1+y+8\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-7-y\right)\left(2x+9+y\right)\)
c) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+3z\left(x+1\right)+9z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(x^2y^2+4xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-4-1\right)^2-4\left(xy+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(xy+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-\left(2xy+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5-2xy-4\right)\left(x^2+y^2-5+2xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a) = x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - 9x3 -6x2 - x + 8x3 +1 -3x2 =54
26x +28 = 54
26x = 54-28 = 26
x = 1
b) = x3 - 9x2 + 27x -27 - x3 +27 +6x2 + 12x + 6 +3x2 = -33
39x +6 = -33
39x = -33-6 = -39
x = -1
b1:
câu a,f áp dụng a2-b2=(a-b)(a+b)
câu b,c áp dụng a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
câu d: \(x^2+2xy+x+2y=x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
câu e: \(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(7x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
câu g xem lại đề
a) \(A=3x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-x^2.\left(3x-2\right)+5\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+9x-3x^3+2x^2+5x^2-5x\)
\(=x^2+4x\)
Thay \(x=5\)vào biểu thức ta có: \(A=5^2+4.5=25+20=45\)
b) \(B=x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-y\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)
Thay \(x=10\); \(y=-1\)vào biểu thức ta có:
\(B=10^3-\left(-1\right)^3=1000+1=1001\)
\(1,\\ a,=x^2+6x+9-x^2-6x=9\\ b,=3x-1+6x-9x^2+x-10=-9x^2+10x-11\\ 2,\\ a,=4xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=4xy\left(x-y\right)^2\)