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Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(a>0; a\neq 1\)
\(K=\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}\right): \left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}+\frac{2}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}: \frac{\sqrt{a}+1+2}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}. \frac{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+3)}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}-3)(\sqrt{a}+1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a}=3\)
Khi đó: \(K=\frac{(3+1)^2(3-1)}{3.(3+3)}=\frac{16}{9}\)
c) Để \(K< 0\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+3)}< 0\)
Mà \(\frac{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+3)}>0, \forall a> 0; a\neq 1\), do đó \(\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow 0< a< 1\)
Vậy .........
a: \(K=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b: Thay \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào K, ta được:
\(K=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)
c: Để K<0 thì a-1<0
hay 0<a<1
a, Để A nhận giá trị dương thì \(A>0\)hay \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b, \(B=2\sqrt{2^2.5}-3\sqrt{3^2.5}+4\sqrt{4^2.5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+16\sqrt{5}=\left(4-9+16\right)\sqrt{5}=11\sqrt{5}\)
( theo công thức \(A\sqrt{B}=\sqrt{A^2B}\))
c, Với \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(C=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
a: \(K=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1+2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
c: Vì \(\sqrt{a}+3>=3>0;\sqrt{a}>0;a\sqrt{a}+1>0\)
nên K>0 với mọi a thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>Không có giá trị nào của a để K<0
bài 2 ) a) đk : \(a>0;b>0\)
b) P = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\) = \(a-b\)
c) ta có P = \(a-b\) thay \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) vào ta có
P = \(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\) vậy khi \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) thì P = \(\sqrt{3}\)
bài 1) a) P = \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
P = \(\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{2a^2-2a}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a^2-a\right)}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) ta có P = 7 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=7\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a+2\sqrt{a}+2=7\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\) (1)
đặc \(\sqrt{a}=u\) \(\left(u\ge0\right)\) (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2u^2-5u+2\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.2\) = \(25-16=9>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(u_1=\dfrac{5+3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(u_2=\dfrac{5-3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
ta có : \(u=\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(u=\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
vậy \(a=4;a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì P = 7
a) đk: \(a>0;a\ne1\)
b) Xét K = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Xét \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
<=> K = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)
c) Đẻ K < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{a}>0\)
<=> a < 1
<=> 0 < a < 1
a: Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P>0 thì \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 1\)
=>\(0< =x< 1\)
c: Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: \(a>0; a\neq 1\)
a) \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right): \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{a}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right): \left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}: \frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\frac{a-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{(a-1)^2}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}=\frac{(a-1)^2}{\sqrt{a}(a-1)}=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Ta có:
\(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+1+2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{2(1+\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)
c) \(K< 0\leftrightarrow \frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\Leftrightarrow a-1< 0\) (do \(\sqrt{a}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Vậy \(0< a< 1\)
Nhật Hạ : bạn ghi trên đề bài mà.
Thực ra nó chỉ là tên biểu thức nên không quan trọng.