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a,4P+5O2→t02P2O5
b,nP=mM=6,232=0,19375(mol)
Theo PTHH :
nO2=54nP=54.0,19375=0,24(mol)
⇒VO2=n.22,4=0,24.22,4=5,376(l)
c, Theo PTHH :
nP2O5=12nP=12.0,19375=0,097(mol)
⇒mP2O5=n.M=0,097.142=13,774(g)
d, 2KMnO4→K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
Theo PTHH :
nKMnO4=2nO2=2.0,24=0,48(mol)
⇒mKMnO4=n.M=0,48.158=75,84(g)
a,\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2P_2O_5\)
\(b,n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{32}=0,19375\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,19375=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,24.22,4=5,376\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PTHH :
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,19375=0,097\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=0,097.142=13,774\left(g\right)\)
d, \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=2.0,24=0,48\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,48.158=75,84\left(g\right)\)
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=28\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a.\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,3 0,6 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)
b.
\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1g\)
a.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{3,16}{158}=0,02mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,02 0,01 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,01.22,4=0,224l\)
b.
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
1/75 0,01 1/150 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{75}.27=0,36g\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{150}.102=0,68g\)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,02-------------------------------------0,01
4Al+3O2-to->2Al2O3
\(\dfrac{1}{75}\)---0,01---------\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)
n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{3,16}{158}\)=0,02 mol
=>VO2=0,01.22,4=0,224 l
b)m Al=\(\dfrac{1}{75}\).27=0,36g
=>m Al2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)102=0,68g
a) 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
b) \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{34,08}{142}=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,48<-0,6<------0,24
=> mO2 = 0,6.32 = 19,2 (g)
c)
C1: mP = 0,48.31 = 14,88(g)
C2:
Theo ĐLBTKL: mP + mO2 = mP2O5
=> mP = 34,08-19,2 = 14,88(g)
d)
VO2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)
=> Vkk = 13,44 :20% = 67,2 (l)
a) V O2 cần dùng= 20 . 100=2000 ml=2 (l)
--> n O2 =\(\frac{2}{22,4}\)=\(\frac{5}{56}\)(mol)
2KMnO4 --t*--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
\(\frac{5}{28}\) <------- \(\frac{5}{56}\)(mol)
m KMnO4 = \(\frac{5}{28}\). 158 . (100% + 10%)= 31,04 (g)
b) 2KClO3 ----t*,V2O5----> 2KCl + 3O2 (nhiệt độ, xúc tác)
\(\frac{5}{84}\) <------- \(\frac{5}{56}\)(mol)
m KClO3=\(\frac{5}{84}\).122,5= 7,29(g)
a) Thể tích oxi cần dùng là : (lít).
Số mol khí oxi là : = 0,099 (mol).
Phương trình phản ứng :
2KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
2mol 1mol
n mol 0,099 mol
=> n = = 0,198 (mol).
Khối lượng Kali pemaganat cần dùng là :
m = 0,198. (39 + 55 + 64) = 31,3 (g).
b) Phương trình hóa học.
KClO3 2KCl + 3O2
2.122,5 gam 3.22,4 lít
m gam 2,22 lít
Khối lượng kali clorat cần dùng là :
m = (gam).
4P + 5O2 ----> 2P2O5
0,24 -> 0,3 ---> 0,12 (mol)
nP = \(\dfrac{7,44}{31}\)= 0,24 (mol)
VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
2KClO3 ---> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2 <------------- 0,3 (mol)
mKClO3 = 0,2 . (39 + 35,5 + 16.3)
= 24,5 (g)
Vui lòng kiểm tra lại kết quả dùm, thank you.
nP = 7,44 : 31 = 0,24 ( mol)
pthh : 4P + 5O2 -t--> 2P2O5
0,24->0,3 (mol)
=> VO2 =0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2<-------------------0,3 (mol)
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 .122,5 = 24,5 (g)
\(a,PTHH:2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ b,n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ c,4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,05=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)