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\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{18.96}{158}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.12...........................................0.06\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
\(0.08.....0.06.......0.04\)
\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.2-0.08\right)\cdot27=3.24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.04\cdot102=4.08\left(g\right)\)
nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)
a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)
=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)
b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)
=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)
c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)
=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ: 4 : 3 : 2
n(mol) 0,2---->0,15---->0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=10,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
câu d đề có thiếu ko ạ?
a.\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,6 0,45 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=0,6.27=16,2g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08l\)
\(V_{kk}=10,08.5=50,4l\)
b.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,3 0,45 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,3.122,5=36,75g\)
c.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,3 0,45 ( mol )
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3}{75\%}=0,4mol\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49g\)
mMg = 3.6/24 = 0.15 (mol)
2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO
0.15__0.075____0.15
mMgO= 0.15*40 = 6 (g)
VO2 = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.05_______________0.075
mKClO3 = 0.05*122.5 = 6.125 (g)
PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)
a) $2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$
b) n KMnO4 = 15,8/158 = 0,1(mol)
Theo PTHH : n O2 = 1/2 n KMnO4 = 0,05(mol)
=> V O2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)
c)
$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$
Theo PTHH : n Fe = 3/2 nO2 = 0,075(mol)
=> m Fe = 0,075.56 = 4,2(gam)
a) \(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)
b)
\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{21,6}{27} = 0,8(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,4.102 = 40,8(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 13,44.5 = 67,2(lít)\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
0,4----0,3---------0,2 mol
n Al2O3=\(\dfrac{20,4}{102}\)=0,2 mol
=>m Al=0,4.27=10,8g
=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
=>Vkk=6,72.5=33,6l
4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3
0,4 0,3 0,2
nAl2O3 = 20,4 / 102 = 0,2 ( mol )
=> mAl = 0,4 . 27 = 10,8 (g)
V O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6(l)
a.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{3,16}{158}=0,02mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,02 0,01 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,01.22,4=0,224l\)
b.
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
1/75 0,01 1/150 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{75}.27=0,36g\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{150}.102=0,68g\)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,02-------------------------------------0,01
4Al+3O2-to->2Al2O3
\(\dfrac{1}{75}\)---0,01---------\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)
n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{3,16}{158}\)=0,02 mol
=>VO2=0,01.22,4=0,224 l
b)m Al=\(\dfrac{1}{75}\).27=0,36g
=>m Al2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)102=0,68g