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\(x^2-y^2=1\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=>\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{16}\)
A/d dãy ............
\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-16}=\frac{1}{9}=>\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>\frac{x}{5}=\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=>\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\)nên \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-16}=\frac{1}{9}\)=> \(\frac{x}{5}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}};-\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{1}{3};\frac{-1}{3}\)
=> x = \(\frac{1}{3}.5;\frac{-1}{3}.5=\frac{5}{3};\frac{-5}{3}\)
bài 12 :
a,\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Mà: 02=0
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
Mà : 1=12
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
=> x - 2 = 1
=> x = 3
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)=-2\)
Vì -8 =-23
nên ...
=> 2x =-1
=> x=0.5
d.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
cái này cũng như mấy cái trên thôi
Bài 12:
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(x-2=\pm1\)
- Nếu \(x-2=1\)
\(x=3\)
- Nếu \(x-2=-1\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{12}=\pm\frac{1}{4}\)
- Nếu \(x+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
- Nếu \(x+\frac{1}{12}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 13: có người làm rồi
Bài 14:
a) \(25^3\div5^2\)
\(=\left(5^2\right)^3\div5^2\)
\(=5^6\div5^2=5^4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
c) \(3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\frac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{8}=2\frac{1}{8}\)
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)