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\(\Delta=9-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{9}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x_1^2+1}+\sqrt{x_2^2+1}=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2+2\sqrt{\left(x_1^2+1\right)\left(x_2^2+1\right)}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\sqrt{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+1}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-2m+2\sqrt{m^2+9-2m+1}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m^2-2m+10}=m+8\left(m\ge-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+10=m^2+16m+64\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-3\) (thỏa mãn)
Pt trên có a=1, b=5, c=-3m+2
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=25-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)=17+12m\)
Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)<=> 17+12m >0 <=>m> 17/12
Theo hệ thức Viet, ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1\cdot x_2=-3m+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1\cdot x_2=25-4\left(-3m+2\right)=17+12m=10\)
=> 12m = -7 <=>m=-7/12 (thỏa đkxđ)
Vậy với m=-7/12 thì phương trình có hai nghiệm x1, x2 thỏa (x1 - x2)^2 =10
\(x^2-3x+2\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(x\ge3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
Đặt \(x-3=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+xt=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t\left(2t+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\2t=-x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x-6=-x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(N\right)\\x=2\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+1-2x}=3x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=3x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=3x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3x+5\\x-1=-3x-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\left(3x+5+x-1\right)\left(3x+5-x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\left(4x+4\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 2:
\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+2y-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)(1)
Vì \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)và \(y=1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1=2,x_2=1\)