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\(\Delta=9-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{9}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x_1^2+1}+\sqrt{x_2^2+1}=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2+2\sqrt{\left(x_1^2+1\right)\left(x_2^2+1\right)}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\sqrt{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+1}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-2m+2\sqrt{m^2+9-2m+1}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m^2-2m+10}=m+8\left(m\ge-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+10=m^2+16m+64\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-3\) (thỏa mãn)
Pt trên có a=1, b=5, c=-3m+2
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=25-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)=17+12m\)
Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)<=> 17+12m >0 <=>m> 17/12
Theo hệ thức Viet, ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1\cdot x_2=-3m+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1\cdot x_2=25-4\left(-3m+2\right)=17+12m=10\)
=> 12m = -7 <=>m=-7/12 (thỏa đkxđ)
Vậy với m=-7/12 thì phương trình có hai nghiệm x1, x2 thỏa (x1 - x2)^2 =10
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 2:
\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+2y-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)(1)
Vì \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)và \(y=1\)
2)
\(A=\dfrac{5\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{a^2+2\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-a^2-2\sqrt{a}-8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a+10\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}-6+3a-6\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2-a^2-2\sqrt{a}-8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a^2+8a-16}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(a-4\right)^2}{a-4}=4-a\)
1: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=5m+1\\x+y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+1}{4}\\y=3m+2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+1}{4}\\y=\dfrac{12m+8-5m-1}{4}=\dfrac{7m+7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5m+1}{4}\right)^2+2\cdot\left(\dfrac{7m+7}{4}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25m^2+10m+1}{16}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(49m^2+98m+49\right)}{16}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25m^2+10m+1+98m^2+196m+98-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow123m^2+206m-45=0\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm nhé, chỉ cần giải phương trình bậc hai bằng delta thôi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{y+1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{cases}\left(Đk:x\ge-3;y\ge-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=a\left(a\ge0\right);\sqrt{y+1}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó HPT có dạng:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-2b=2\\2a+b=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-4b=4\\2a+b=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5b=0\\2a+b=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=0\\2a+0=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=0\\a=2\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{y+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+1=0\\x+3=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)