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V. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. What can make people sick?
=> Air pollution can made people sick_____
2. Where does smoke come from?
=> _Smoke comes from the exhausts of cars
3. Can air pollution cause lung diseases?
=> ___Yes , it can___
4. What else can cause air pollution in cities?
=> The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas can cause air pollution in cities
5. Why does the earth’s climate become warmer?
=> Because there are other long-term effects of pollution_
III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1. A. as B. more C. much D. only
2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes
6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
III. Combine the two sentences to complete the sentences.
1. The building is very old. He lives there. (where)
.......The building where he lives is very old..............................................................................................
2. I will tell you something. You didn’t know it before. (which)
.....i will tell you sth which you didn’t Know bẻoe................................................................................................
3. I’ll never forget the day. I met you then. (when)
......i’ll never forget the day when i met you...............................................................................................
4. It was cold. However, Tom still went swimming. (although)
........Although it was cold,Tom still went swimming.............................................................................................
5. John is very sad. He fails the final exam. (because)
.......John is very sad because he fails the final exam..............................................................................................
6. He never left the house. He had been born there. (where)
.....He never left the house where he had been born................................................................................................
7. I met the man. He works in a bank. (who)
......i met the man who works in a bank...............................................................................................
8. Here are the letters. They arrived this morning. (which)
.....Here are the letters which arrived this morning................................................................................................
9. My grandfather is very old. He is still young at heart. (although)
.....Although my grandfather is very old,he í still young at heart..............................................................................................
10. Tom gets a lot of money. He works hard. (because)
=>Tom gets a lot of money because he works hard
COMMUNAL HOUSE (RONG HOUSE)
The Rong House can only be (1)……….. in villages to the north of the Central Highlands, especially in Gia Lai and Kon Turn provinces. It is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built (2)……….. in the middle of the village. It is where community activities (3)………..: meetings, wedding ceremonies, or playing ceremonies. It is also the place for for reception of guests. The Rong house of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and décor. Yet there are shared (4)……….. In the village, it is often (5) ……….house roofed with yellow-dried thatch leaves and having 8 big wood columns. The rafters are decorated with patterns of bright colour, depicting religious scenes, legendary stories about ancient heroes, stylized animals, and other familiar things of the village life. The most distinction of the decor of the Rong House is the (6) ………. Of the brilliant God of Sun. The Rong House is a (7) ………of the culture of Central Highlanders, an age-old and stable culture. The bigger the house, the wealthier the village is. It is a (8) ………of the whole village.
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1. |
A. found |
B. find |
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C. to find |
D. finding |
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2. |
A. on |
B. in |
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C. at |
D. under |
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3. |
A. happens |
B. take on |
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C. take place |
D. occurs |
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4. |
A. features |
B.cultures |
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C. customs |
D. designs |
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5. |
A. a big |
B. bigger |
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C. biggest |
D. the biggest |
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6. |
A. portrait |
B. photo |
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C. image |
D. painting |
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7. |
A. signal |
B. sign |
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C. symbol
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D. scene |
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8. |
A. design |
B. pride |
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C. proud |
D. respect |
1.
Da Nang is one of the most famous cities in VietNam
2.
Tokyo is a much more expensive city than other cities in the world.
3.
I didn't watch that game show because it was not interesting.
1. cities/ the/ is/ Da Nang/ famous/ one/ of/ in/ most/ Vietnam.
\(\rightarrow\)Da nang is one of the most famous cities in Vietnam
2. much/Tokyo/ cities/ is/ expensive/ than/ more/ other/ in/ a/ the/ city/ world.
\(\rightarrow\)Tokyo is a city much more expensive than other cities in the world
3. game/ I/ didn't/ show/ watch/ was/ that/ not/ because/ interesting/ it.
\(\rightarrow\)I did't watch game show because that was not iteresting
II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
MY VILLAGE
1…………..
I live in a village by the Mekong River. Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to school. It is three kilometres away. After class, I often help my mother collect water from the river and feed the chickens. At the weekend, the villagers often gather at the community hall where there is a TV. The adults watch TV, but more often they talk about their farm work and exchange news. The children run about, playing games and shouting merrily. Laughter is heard everywhere.
2……………….
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products like vegetables, fruits, eggs ... He then buys me an ice cream and lets me take a ride on the electric train in the town square. I love those trips.
3………………..
On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the Milky Way. We dream of faraway places.
1. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph.
Our dreams Life in the village My trips to town
2. Find a word/ phrase from the passage which matches the definition.
a. Get water from a river and bring it home. :…………collect…………..
b. Give food. :………………feed………..
c. A place where the villagers can gather for important events. :…………community hall…………….
d. A place where a street is used for the locals to sell their home products. :……………market………
e. Sit on a bus or a train for it to take you about. :…………………take a ride…………….
f. Challenging somebody to do something difficult. :………………daring……………..
MY VILLAGE
1………Life in the village…..
I live in village by the Mekong River. Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to school. It is three kilometres away. After class, I often help my mother collect water from the river and feed the chickens. At the weekend, the villagers often gather at the community hall where there is a TV. The adults watch TV, but more often they talk about their farm work and exchange news. The children run about, playing games and shouting merrily. Laughter is heard everywhere.
2……My trips to town………….
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products like vegetables, fruits, eggs ... He then buys me an ice cream and lets me take a ride on the electric train in the town square. I love those trips.
3…Our dreams……………..
On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the Milky Way. We dream of faraway places.
1. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph.
Our dreams Life in the village My trips to town
2. Find a word/ phrase from the passage which matches the definition.
a. Get water from a river and bring it home. :………Collect water……………..
b. Give food. :…………Feed……………..
c. A place where the villagers can gather for important events. :…………Community hall…………….
d. A place where a street is used for the locals to sell their home products. :………Market town……………
e. Sit on a bus or a train for it to take you about. :…………take a ride…………………….
f. Challenging somebody to do something difficult. :…………daring…………………..
nga favotite's sport is table tennis
new york is the most exciting city in the world
the bank is near the post office
1, Nga likes table tennis the most.
-> Nga's favourite sport is table tennis.
2, New York is more exciting than any other cities in the world.
-> New York is the most exciting city in the world.
3, The bank is not far from the post office.
-> The bank is near the post office.
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