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Bài 2:
b: =>x-1>-4 và x-1<4
=>-3<x<5
c: =>x-2011>2012 hoặc x-2011<-2012
=>x>4023 hoặc x<-1
d: \(\left(3x-1\right)^{2016}+\left(5y-3\right)^{2018}>=0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left(3x-1\right)^{2016}+\left(5y-3\right)^{2018}< 0\)
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
1) (x^2 - 1)(x^2 - 4)(x^2 - 7)(x^2 - 10) < 0
<=> [(x^2 - 1)(x^2 - 10)][(x^2 - 4)(x^2 - 7)] < 0
<=> (x^4 - x^2 - 10x^2 + 10)(x^4 - 4x^2 - 7x^2 + 28) < 0
<=> (x^4 - 11x^2 + 10)(x^4 - 11x^2 + 28) < 0
=> x^4 - 11x^2 + 10 và x^4 - 11x^2 + 28 là 2 số trái dấu
Mà x^4 - 11x^2 + 10 < x^4 - 11x^2 + 28
Nên \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x^4-11x^2+10< 0\\x^4-11x^2+28>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-\frac{11}{2}\right)^2-\frac{81}{4}< 0\\\left(x^2-\frac{11}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{4}< \left(x^2-\frac{11}{2}\right)^2< \frac{81}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{2}< x^2-\frac{11}{2}< \frac{9}{2}\\-\frac{3}{2}>x^2-\frac{11}{2}>-\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}7< x^2< 10\\4>x^2>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
do \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x^2\in N\)=> x2 = 9\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
2) A = |x - a| + |x - b| + |x - c| + |x - d|
A = |x - a| + |x - b| + |c - x| + |d - x|\(\le\)
|x - a + x - b + c - x + d - x|= |c - a + d - b|
= c - a + d - b ( vì c - a > 0; d - b > 0)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-a\ge0\\x-b\ge0\\x-c\le0\\x-d\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a\le x\\b\le x\\c\ge x\\d\ge x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min A = c - a + d - b khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}a\le x\\b\le x\\c\ge x\\d\ge x\end{matrix}\right.\); a < b < c < d
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}a\le x\\b\le x\\c\ge x\\d\ge x\end{matrix}\right.;a< b< c< d}\)
a, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
Vì \(x\in R\) nên \(x-3< x-2\) nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2< x< 3\)
Vậy....................
b, Giống câu a.
c, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
d, Giống câu c
e, Dạng giống câu a
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\) nên phải có 1 số âm và 1 số dương
Mà \(x-3< x-2\)
Nên ta có:
\(x-3< 0\)=>\(x< 3\)
\(x-2>0\)=>\(x>2\)
Do đó:\(2< x< 3\)
Vậy \(2< x< 3\)
Các câu sau tương tự
e) \(\frac{5}{x}< 1.\)
Để \(\frac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}\le0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{x}=0\\\frac{5}{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(5>0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x}\ne0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x}< 0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Tử mẫu phải trái dấu
\(\Rightarrow x< 0.\)
Vậy \(x< 0\) thì \(\frac{5}{x}< 1.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)\(1-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow-2x< 6\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
b)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-4\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\) (vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)(chọn)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 4\)
d)\(\frac{x^2.\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}< 0\)(ĐK:\(x\ne9\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{x-9}< 0\)(vì \(x^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< x< 9\)
e)\(\frac{5}{x}< 1\)(ĐK:\(x\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-x}{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x< 0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x>0\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải là phải giải cho hết chứ :)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\) nên x+1=0
=>x=0-1
=>x-1
\(a)\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\left|2x-1\right|=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-2\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\) mà \(-2< 0\)
Vậy ko có giá trị thỏa mãn đề bài.
a) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=-\frac{7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{5}{7}.\)
b) \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-8}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.x=\left(-8\right).\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}.\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{20}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=20.5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=10\\x-1=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10+1\\x=\left(-10\right)+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{11;-9\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Chọn A