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\(P=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (Đk:\(a>0\))
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(P=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=2\\\sqrt{a}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=4\) (tm)
Vậy a=4 thì P=2
c) \(P=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Coi pt \(a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\) là pt ẩn \(\sqrt{a}\)
Hoặc e đặt \(t=\sqrt{a}\)
Pt tt: \(t^2-t-2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\\\sqrt{a}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.
a, \(x^4-x^3-14x^2+x+1=0\)
\(< =>x^4+3x^3-x^2-4x^3-12x^2+4x-x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(< =>x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-4x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+3x-1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải pt(1) \(=>x^2-4x+4-5=0< =>\left(x-2\right)^2-\sqrt{5}^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x-2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{5}\\x=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải pt(2) \(\)\(=>x^2+3x-1=0< =>x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\)
tương tự cái pt(1) ra nghiệm rồi kết luận
b, đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=a\left(a\ge1\right)=>x^2+1=a^2\)
\(=>x^4=\left(a^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=>pt\) \(\left(a^2-1\right)^2+a^2.a-1=0\)
\(=>a^4-2a^2+1+a^3-1=0\)
\(< =>a^4-2a^2+a^3=0< =>a^2\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(->\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(ktm\right)\\a=-2\left(ktm\right)\\a=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)rồi thế a vào \(\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=>x=0\)
Bài 4:
c) Ta có: \(x^4+3x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2-x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Bài 5:
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}=\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}-\dfrac{x+100}{97}-\dfrac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)
hay x=-100
Câu 2:
a, bạn tự vẽ được nhớ tìm tọa dộ nhé
x 0 0
y 0 0
b, Vì tung độ của điểm nằm trên P có hoành độ bằng 8
=> x = 8
Thay x = 8 vào y = 1/2x^2 ta được :
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}.64=32\)
Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}\)
a, Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường cao AH
Áp dụng định lí Pytago cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2=\dfrac{81}{4}+36=\dfrac{225}{4}\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{15}{2}\)cm
* Áp dụng hệ thức : \(AB^2=BH.BC\Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{\dfrac{81}{4}}{\dfrac{15}{2}}=\dfrac{27}{10}\)cm
=> \(CH=BC-BH=\dfrac{15}{2}-\dfrac{27}{10}=\dfrac{24}{5}\)cm
* Áp dụng hệ thức : \(AH.BC=AB.AC\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}\)
\(=\dfrac{4,5.6}{\dfrac{15}{2}}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)cm
tam giác ABC vuông tại A nên áp dụng Py-ta-go
\(\Rightarrow BC^2=AB^2+AC^2=\left(4,5\right)^2+6^2=\dfrac{225}{4}\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{15}{2}=7,5\left(cm\right)\)
tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH nên áp dụng hệ thức lượng
\(\Rightarrow AB^2=BH.BC\Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{\left(4,5\right)^2}{7,5}=\dfrac{27}{10}=2,7\left(cm\right)\)
tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH nên áp dụng hệ thức lượng
\(\Rightarrow AC^2=CH.BC\Rightarrow CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{6^2}{7,5}=\dfrac{24}{5}=4,8\left(cm\right)\)
\(1,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-6}+x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-6}}+\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x>2\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}>-\dfrac{2}{1+1}=-1\left(3x-6\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)>0-1+1=0\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(2,ĐK:x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2+2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(a=2b\Leftrightarrow x+1=4x^2-4x+4\left(vn\right)\)
Với \(b=2a\Leftrightarrow4x+4=x^2-x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=21\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-6\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=21\left(5+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)-6\left(5-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=21\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)-6\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=84+21\sqrt{15}-24-6\sqrt{15}-15\sqrt{15}\)
=60
2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\) - 3\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{11\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
f, 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)- \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
(1 + \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)).(1- \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\))
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{3-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{2}\)
= -2
Bài 7:
2: Thay x=-2 vào (P), ta được:
\(y=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4=1\)
Thay x=4 vào (P), ta được:
\(y=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot16=4\)
Vậy: A(-2;1) và B(4;4)
Gọi (d): y=ax+b
Vì (d) đi qua điểm A(-2;1) và điểm B(4;4) nên ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2a+b=1\\4a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-6a=-3\\4a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=4-4a=4-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=4-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (d): \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}x+2\)