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24 tháng 9 2021
\(a,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow1-5x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\\ b,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-3}\left(\sqrt{5x+3}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=0\\\sqrt{5x+3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x+3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\\\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7+4\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=7-4\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=28\left(tm\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 9 2021
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\leq \frac{1}{5}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 1-5x=3^2=9$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{5}$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{3}{5}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 25x^2-9=4(5x-3)$
$\Leftrightarrow (5x-3)(5x+3)-4(5x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5x-3)(5x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}$ (tm) hoặc $x=\frac{1}{5}$ (loại)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=9$
d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2=5$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2=\pm \sqrt{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}$ (chọn) hoặc $\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{5}$ (loại do âm)
$\Leftrightarrow x=(2+\sqrt{5})^2=9+4\sqrt{5}$
e.ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-3}-\frac{1}{5}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-3}-\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{x-3}=20$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-3}=20$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=28$
V
0
NL
1
21 tháng 10 2021
\(d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2+\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=2+x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=-4\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(4\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\right)\\ g,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}+x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2-2x}{2}=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1-x\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=x-1\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 tháng 10 2021
Bài 1:
a) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}}{5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{35}}{5}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{\left|y\right|}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}y}{3}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{t}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2t}}{t}\)
d) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{7p^2-3p^2}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4p^2}{7}}=\dfrac{2\left|p\right|}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{7}p}{7}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{3}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{10\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{16-18}=-20-15\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{10}-5\right)\left(6+\sqrt{10}\right)}{36-10}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{10}+30-30-5\sqrt{10}}{26}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{10}}{26}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
25 tháng 10 2021
\(a,A=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,A=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\left(tm\right)\)
25 tháng 10 2021
a) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Bài 5:
Thay x=1 và y=2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m\cdot1+2=-2m\\1+m^2\cdot2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m=-m+2\\2m^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=4\\-m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>m=-2
Bài 6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=1 và y>=-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{y+2}=2\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{y+2}=-11\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{y+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+2}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\x-1=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=26\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0 và y<>0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=21\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{7-4}{84}=\dfrac{3}{84}=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\\y=21\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>0 và y<>2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y-2}=4\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y-2}=8\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{y-2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y-2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}=4-\dfrac{3}{1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2y và x<>-y/2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+2y}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=3\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}-\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=9\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}-\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10}{x+2y}=10\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}-\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=4-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=1\\x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x>4 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x-4}}+\dfrac{4}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x-4}}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x-4}}+\dfrac{4}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{20}{\sqrt{x-4}}-\dfrac{4}{y+2}=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{23}{\sqrt{x-4}}=23\\\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x-4}}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=1\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=5-4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=1\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
f: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\\\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}+\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=4-5=-1\\\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+y\right)=-1\\\sqrt{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+5=\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+1=\dfrac{196}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{187}{9}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{187}{9}=-\dfrac{190}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
Nhiều quá em, em chỉ nên đăng những câu nào cảm thấy khó khăn khi giải quyết thôi