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Đề bài ko đúng em, tử số bên trái là 32 mới hợp lý chứ không phải 3.2
Ta có: \(\left|5x+7\right|+\left|5x-1\right|=\left|5x+7\right|+\left|1-5x\right|\ge\left|5x+7+1-5x\right|=8\) (1)
\(\left(2y+1\right)^{2020}\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(2y+1\right)^{2020}+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{32}{3\left(2y+1\right)^{2020}+4}\le\dfrac{32}{4}=8\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow\left|5x+7\right|+\left|5x-1\right|\ge\dfrac{32}{3\left(2y+1\right)^{2020}+4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x+7\right)\left(1-5x\right)\ge0\\2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,thay x=1,y=-1
=>A=(15.1+2.-1)-[(2.1+3)-(5.1+-1)]=13-[5-4]=12
b,thay=-1/2,y=1/7
=>B=4
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3-3x^4y^3\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{5}-3\right)x^4y^3\)
= \(-\frac{14}{5}x^4y^3.\)
b) \(5x^2y^5-\frac{1}{4}x^2y^5\)
= \(\left(5-\frac{1}{4}\right)x^2y^5\)
= \(\frac{19}{4}x^2y^5.\)
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu thôi nhé, bạn đăng nhiều quá.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(-\frac{3}{4}-\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-\frac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{4}{5}-x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{15}\\x=1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)
1, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x-1\right|-2x=1\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x-1\right|=1+2x\)
Vì \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x-1\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow1+2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x-1=1+2x\\\frac{3}{2}x-1=-1-2x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x-2x=1+1\\\frac{3}{2}x+2x=-1+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{-1}{2}x=2\\\frac{7}{2}x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 0
2,3 tương tự 1
4, Vì \(\left|x\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\right)\right|\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\right)=\pm x\) (1)
- Nếu x = 0 thì 0 = 0 thỏa mãn (1)
- Nếu \(x\ne0\) thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-\frac{5}{4}=1\\x^2-\frac{5}{4}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{9}{4}\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Vậy...