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Với mọi x;y;z ta luôn có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)
\(B_{max}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Bài 8:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^4-2x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2-x^2-x-2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{2}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)
Bài 8:
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right).\dfrac{x^4-2x^2+1}{2}\left(đk:x\ne1,x\ne-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{x^2-x-2-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x-1\right)}{2}=-x^2+x\)
b) \(x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(do đkxđ của A là \(x\ne1\))
\(A=-x^2+x=-2^2+2=-2\)
c) Do \(A=-x^2+x\in Z\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in Z\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-m\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-m\right)=2m-14\)
- Với \(m=1\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(m\ne1\Rightarrow x=\frac{2m-14}{1-m}\)
Để pt có nghiệm dương: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2m-14}{1-m}>0\\\frac{2m-14}{1-m}\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< m< 7\\m\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\frac{2009}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{2009^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{2009^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{2009^2}{4}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=2009\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2009^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2009^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2009^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2009^2-\frac{2.2009^2}{4}=\frac{2009^2}{2}\)