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Bài 1:
a: \(6x^2-11x+3\)
\(=6x^2-9x-2x+3\)
\(=3x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b: \(2x^2+3x-27\)
\(=2x^2+9x-6x-27\)
\(=x\left(2x+9\right)-3\left(2x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(x^2-10x+24\)
\(=x^2-4x-6x+24\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-6\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
d: \(49x^2+28x-5\)
\(=49x^2+28x+4-9\)
\(=\left(7x+2\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
e: \(2x^2-5xy-3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-6xy+xy-3y^2\)
\(=2x\left(x-3y\right)+y\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
a) x4y4 + 4
= (xy)4 + 4x2y2 + 22 - 4x2y2
= (x2y2 + 2)2 - (2xy)2
= (x2y2 - 2xy + 2)(x2y2 + 2xy + 2)
b) x4y4 + 64
= (xy)4 + 16x2y2 + 82 - 16x2y2
= (x2y2 + 8)2 - (4xy)2
= (x2y2 - 4xy + 8)(x2y2 + 4xy + 8)
c) x2 + 8x + 7
= x2 + 8x + 42 - 9
= (x + 4)2 - 32
= (x + 4 - 3)(x + 4 + 3)
= (x + 1)(x + 7)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
1) xét vế trái (a+b)(a-b)=a2-ab+ab-b2 =a2-b2=vế phải
2) xét vt (a+b)(a2-ab+b2) =a3-a2b+ab2+a2b-ab2+b3 =a3+b3=vp
3) (a-b)(a2+ab+b2)=a3+a2b+ab2-a2b-ab2-b3 =a3- b3 =vp
4) (a+b)2=(a+b)(a+b)=a2+ab+ab+b2 =a2+2ab+b2=vp
5) (a-b)2 =(a-b)(a-b)=a2-ab-ab+b2 =a2-2ab+b2=vp
6) (a+b)3 =(a+b)(a+b)(a+b)=(a2+2ab+b2)(a+b) = a3+2a2b+ab2+a2b+2ab2+b3= a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3=vp
7)(a-b)3=(a-b)(a-b)(a-b)=(a2-2ab+b2)(a-b) = a3-2a2b+ab2-a2b+2ab2-b3 =a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3=vp
\(1.a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
=\(a\left(a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3\right)\)
=\(a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
=\(a^4-b^4\)=\(\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
Tham khảo nha \(\)
1. Rút gọn:
a/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(54+x^3\right)\)
= \(x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27+54+x^3\)
= \(2x^3+27\)
b/ \(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2y+3xy^2+9x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-27x^3+9x^2y+3xy^2-9x^2y-3xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(27x^3-y^3\right)-\left(27x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=27x^3-y^3-27x^3-y^3=-2y^3\)
2.Chứng minh rằng:
a/ \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Xét VP có:
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
=> VT=VP
=> \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
b/ \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
Xét VP có:
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3-b^3\)
=> VT=VP
=> \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ♥khong bt ai hay sao ma con tra loi gium nua cho hung du sao van cam on