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Câu 1:
1; 125 : 52
= 53 : 52
= 51
2; 275 : 813
= (33)5 : (34)3
= 315 : 312
= 33
3; 84.165.32
= (23)4.(24)5.25
= 212.220.25
= 237
Câu 1
4; 274.8110
= (33)4.(34)10
= 312.340
= 352
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{4}\) => \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\) . Đặt đẳng thức \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\)
=> a = 3k ; b = 4k
=> \(a^2=9k^2\) ; \(b^2=16k^2\)
Lại có: \(A=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{9k^2+16k^2}{9k^2-16k^2}=\frac{25k^2}{-7k^2}=\frac{25}{-7}\)
Vậy A = \(-\frac{25}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^b}=\frac{3^2+4^2}{3^2-4^4}=-\frac{25}{247}\)
Bài 1:
(\(x-12\))80 + (y + 15)40 = 0
Vì (\(x-12\))80 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\); (y + 15)40 ≥ 0 ∀ y
Vậy (\(x-12\))80 + (y + 15)40 = 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-12=0\\y+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\) = (12; -15)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) (đk \(y;b\ne0\))
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{a}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{a}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{x-y}{a-b}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{a}\) = \(\dfrac{x-y}{a-b}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{a-b}{a}\) (đpcm)
\(a=4^5.9^4-2.\dfrac{6^9}{2^{10}}.3^8+6^8.20\)
Đề là như vầy đúng ko bn?
(\(\frac{1}{5}\))2 .n = (\(\frac{1}{125}\))3 - n
<=> \(\frac{1}{25}\)n +n = \(\frac{1}{5^9}\)
<=> \(\frac{26}{25}\)n = \(\frac{1}{5^9}\)
<=> n = \(\frac{1}{5^9}\): \(\frac{26}{25}\)= \(\frac{1}{2031250}\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-12\right)^{80}\ge0\\\left(y+15\right)^{40}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x-12\right)^{80}+\left(y+15\right)^{40}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x-12\right)^{80}+\left(y+15\right)^{40}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-12\right)^{80}=0\\\left(y+15\right)^{40}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-12=0\\y+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=12;y=-15\)
Câu 2:
Giải:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=yk\\a=bk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x}=\dfrac{yk-y}{yk}=\dfrac{y\left(k-1\right)}{yk}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{x}=\dfrac{a-b}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(3^{400}=\left(3^4\right)^{100}=81^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(81^{100}>8^{100}\Rightarrow3^{400}>2^{300}\)
Vậy...
1) Ta có: do 80 va 40 là số chẵn nên
(x – 12)^80 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
(y + 15)^40 lớn hươn hoặc bằng 0
Vậy tổng bằng 0 khi và chỉ khi : x-12 = y+15 = 0 <=> x = 12 va y = -15.
2) Đề sai bạn ạ: Phải viết (x – y)/x = (a – b)/a mới đúng
Từ gt: y/x = b/a => (x – y)/x = (a – b)/a ( theo tính chất của tỉ lệ thức )
3) Ta có
3^400 = (3^4)^100) = 81^100
2^300 = (2^3)^100 = 8^100
Vì 81^100>8^100 nên 3^400 > 2^300
a) \(12\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\cdot4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left[0,5:2-\sqrt{81}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:2-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(1-9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
c) \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot-\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{11}{5}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^3}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:2\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3^7\cdot8^6}{6^6\cdot\left(-2\right)^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^7\cdot\left(2^3\right)^6}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^7\cdot2^{18}}{2^{6+12}\cdot3^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}\cdot3^7}{2^{18}\cdot3^6}\)
\(=3^{7-6}\)
\(=3\)
\(a,12\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{20}{3}\\ b,\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left[0,5:2-\sqrt{81}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(c,\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =-\dfrac{11}{60}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-1^3}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:2\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{14}{15}\)
`e,` Không hiểu đề á c: )
ta có: